The research of the Axis “New Materials, Intelligent Systems, and Innovative Companies” is mainly centred around four major intra-disciplinary areas:
The search for functional smart materials represents a major challenge in various fields such as automotive, aerospace, and biomedicine. In this context, our researchers collaborate to harness their expertise in designing bio-inspired architected metamaterials and smart materials, from the digital design phase to the optimization of structural and/or functional properties, encompassing manufacturing and experimental characterization. The technologies developed encompass skills in multiple domains, including multi-scale numerical modeling and simulation, finite element method, artificial intelligence, additive manufacturing, smart manufacturing, and experimental methods.
As part of the digital transformation of society, digital security plays a crucial role. Within the Axis, this theme encompasses cybersecurity, network security, resilience, and cryptography, holding significant importance with both national and international visibility. The second theme focuses on intelligent systems, which are essential components of digital transformation. Research within the Axis in this domain centres on human-machine interactions, whether from a visual, audio, and/or tactile perspective, as well as on robotics, connected devices, IoT, virtual reality, and e-health, all linked to recent advances in artificial intelligence.
How to organize for innovation and how do innovations impact our social, behavioral, and organizational lives are crucial for both theory and practice. Our members excel on an international scale in understanding and exploring the development of new products and processes, as well as in other areas such as managing technological innovation, nurturing talent, supply chain optimisation, advanced warehouse and operations management, brand promotion, and the impact they bring to individuals, groups and countries through these innovations. We have also established expertise in funding, staffing, and developing innovative ventures (entrepreneurship and new venture creation).
We are very interested in researching strategies that enable, promote and manage innovations in this digitalized and hyper-connected world. Our axe members are passionate about studying digital strategy & digital transformation, ethnographies of digital phenomena (e. g. gamification, blockchain, algorithmic management), psychology in a digital context (affect and emotions in the digital space), digital marketing, digital and social interactions (via wearables, robotics, deep-learning, gaming, etc.), as well as both the existing and the evolution of business models of innovative companies.
Among the interdisciplinary projects, we include:
Venkateswaran, Swaminath
Special Issue; Robotics and Parallel Kinematic Machines Journal Article
In: Robotics, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 1-2, 2025.
@article{venkateswaran_3867,
title = {Special Issue; Robotics and Parallel Kinematic Machines},
author = {Swaminath Venkateswaran},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/9/125},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-09-01},
journal = {Robotics},
volume = {14},
number = {9},
pages = {1-2},
abstract = {Parallel kinematic machines (PKMs) are a class of robots that have long been recognized for their higher stiffness and high payload-to-weight ratio and precision compared to their serial counterparts [1,2]. Their applications are suitable in various areas such as high-speed machining, medical robotics, and space. Despite their advantages and widespread applications, PKMs suffer from various inherent challenges in design and control owing to complexities in kinematics, limited workspaces, and intricate singularity conditions [3]. Recent industrial developments and research work have focused on improving modeling techniques, the analysis of singular configurations, and reconfigurable architecture. Significant attention has been paid to domains such as the optimization of workspaces [4], the singularity avoidance approach [5], robust design procedures [6], and the integration of compliant components for PKM structures [7] in order to meet evolving application demands. However, several theoretical and practical aspects remain underexplored. For example, cuspidal configurations whereby a robot can transition between multiple inverse kinematic solutions without encountering singularities remain less documented [8,9]. Another interesting phenomenon includes self-motion conditions where the end-effector exhibits mobility even when all actuators are locked, thereby posing design challenges and difficulties in control [10,11]. Furthermore, emerging topics such as modular PKM architectures [12], dynamic performance evaluation [13], and control-aware design optimization [14] continue to attract the attention of the research community, especially for high-precision applications under uncertain or varying load conditions. The following Special Issue features eight articles in the field of PKMs and their potential applications to meet the present era's growing industrial demands.
In paper [15], the authors propose an approach for the 3D modeling of spatial manipulators using Maple 2023 software. This approach enables the creation of three-dimensional computer models of manipulators with clear visual representation of links, cross sections, kinematic pairs, and loads, differing in structure and degrees of freedom, while ensuring a comprehensive view from spatial perspectives. Using the Denavit-Hartenberg method for motion control of 3D models and the recursive Newton-Euler algorithm for calculating distributed dynamic loads, algorithms were developed for generating distribution diagrams of all dynamic loads in each link of a moving manipulator. This approach proves vital, especially during the design of new, innovative manipulators.
In paper [16], the author proposes a computationally efficient approach for dimensional synthesis using multi-objective particle swarm optimization with hierarchical constraints. The approach demonstrates the broad applicability of combined structural and dimensional synthesis for symmetric parallel robots with rigid links and serial-kinematic leg chains. The approach also allows for extension as an open-source MATLAB toolbox 2024b.
In paper [17], the authors present the design and analysis of a novel three-degrees-of-freedom parallel robot with self-sensing Nitinol actuators. The method is a continuation of a previous work and was extended to a 20 mm actuator length. The manipulator was realized, and the control strategy was validated experimentally. The work highlights the importance of self-sensing Nitinol actuators for the design of small parallel manipulators.
In paper [18], the authors propose a flexible surgical stapler mechanism for laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery. By performing workspace analysis and synthesizing kinematic equations, precise control of the mechanism was possible during surgical procedures in the rectal region. The singularities were also examined, considering the influential eyelet friction parameter. A preliminary design was presented, which facilitates the identification of the friction parameter.
In paper [19], the authors propose a neural network model to approximate the task time function of a generic multi-DOF robot. The method proposed a uniform interface that can be adapted to generic robots and tasks. The results presented an accurate model with evaluation times compatible with real-time process optimization.
In paper [20], the authors present the analysis of a spherical parallel mechanism of type 3-SPS-U. The usual singularity approach involves using Euler angles. However, this method is computationally expensive, especially when working with stacked models. Using the Tilt and Torsion approach, the singularity analysis was carried out successfully, which also enabled the work to be extended for stacked models. An experimental platform also aided in validating the approach.
In paper [21], the authors present a novel walking hybrid-kinematics robot that can be reconfigured to have three, five, or six degrees of freedom. A symmetric 3PRPR/3PRRR parallel manipulator with three translational DOFs was used to perform machining tasks. A serial module with two rotational DOFs was added to the 3T parallel mechanism to provide five DOFs. Similarly, a parallel 3SPR or 3SU mechanism can also be combined with the 3T parallel mechanism to provide six DOFs. The mobility, pose, kinematics, differential kinematics, singularities, and workspace of the parallel configuration are discussed in detail. The analysis showed that by making the moving platform of 3SPR or 3SU smaller than the base, the singularities can be easily avoided.
Lastly, in paper [22], the authors present a detailed review covering the fields of rehabilitation, assistive technologies, and humanoid robots. The authors focus on the study of parallel robots designed for human body joints with three degrees of freedom, particularly the neck, shoulder, wrist, hip, and ankle. The review authors discuss the timeline and advancements of parallel robots, focusing on technology readiness levels (TRLs), degrees of freedom, kinematic structure, workspace analysis, performance evaluation methods, and material selection for the design.
The Guest Editor would like to sincerely thank all of the contributors for taking a keen interest in our Special Issue. All of the articles included herein were subjected to rigorous peer review to ensure the production of a high-quality publication. We also thank all of the reviewers for their valuable comments and revisions. In addition, we would like to thank the editors from MDPI for their support in the organization and publication of this Special Issue.
It is our belief that this Special Issue will help fellow researchers and industrial experts to gain an in-depth understanding of the analysis of parallel kinematic machines and their applications based on their architecture.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Vanaei, Hamidreza; Kaddour, Raissi; Coste, Frédéric; Guinault, Alain; Tcharkhtchi, Abbas; Khelladi, Sofiane
3D Printing Process and Local Preheating Technique Study Using a Laser?Based Method Journal Article
In: Polymer Engineering And Science, vol. 65, no. 8, pp. 4335-4346, 2025.
@article{vanaei_3797,
title = {3D Printing Process and Local Preheating Technique Study Using a Laser?Based Method},
author = {Hamidreza Vanaei and Raissi Kaddour and Frédéric Coste and Alain Guinault and Abbas Tcharkhtchi and Sofiane Khelladi},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.70000},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-08-01},
journal = {Polymer Engineering And Science},
volume = {65},
number = {8},
pages = {4335-4346},
abstract = {This study addresses the challenge of enhancing inter-filament bonding in Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing, where conventional methods often result in suboptimal mechanical strength or structural distortions. A novel local preheating technique was introduced using a laser-based approach to precisely control the temperature of previously deposited filaments. An experimental setup integrating a 3D printer with a 30?W diode laser and an optical system was developed to evaluate key parameters, including laser power, PLA color effects on laser absorptivity, and the relationship between preheating temperature and bonding strength. Results demonstrate that preheating to 180°C increases mechanical bonding strength by up to 35% without distortion, highlighting the technique's potential to improve FFF part quality.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Abuzerr, Samer; Hamdan, Hani; Charafeddine, Jinan
Paediatric meningitis outbreak in Gaza amid health system collapse Journal Article
In: Lancet, vol. 412, no. 10504, pp. 689-690, 2025.
@article{abuzerr_3846,
title = {Paediatric meningitis outbreak in Gaza amid health system collapse},
author = {Samer Abuzerr and Hani Hamdan and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01520-X},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-08-01},
journal = {Lancet},
volume = {412},
number = {10504},
pages = {689-690},
abstract = {The Gaza Strip is facing a surge in paediatric meningitis cases amid total health system collapse. Since October, 2023, prolonged military assault and blockade have destroyed health, water, and sanitation infrastructure. As of July, 2025, the UN reports that at least 1·9 million people?approximately 90% of the population in the Gaza Strip?have been displaced by the ongoing war and are now living in overcrowded and unsanitary shelters.1 Many have been forced to flee multiple times, with some displaced ten times or more. The repeated displacement orders issued by Israeli forces following the collapse of the ceasefire have driven even more people to flee in search of safety.1 This environment has enabled the rapid spread of meningitis, especially among children.
At Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis (Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory), more than 40 children have been admitted with suspected or confirmed meningitis.2 Physicians report severe shortages of antibiotics and cerebrospinal fluid kits, forcing empirical treatment and unsanitary procedures. Children present with high fevers, neck stiffness, vomiting, and seizures, yet are treated on floors, often without electricity or sterile equipment.2
Underlying this outbreak is a broader public health emergency. Displaced infants have scarce access to clean water, nutrition, and maternal care.3 Many mothers are malnourished and unable to breastfeed; formula and nappies are largely unavailable. In one case, a 1-month-old baby was diagnosed with meningitis after living for weeks in unsanitary conditions, without proper nutrition or hygiene supplies.3
The spread of meningitis in Gaza reflects the collapse of core public health protections. Hospitals are non-functional, staff are overwhelmed, and basic supplies are cut off.4 This outbreak, similar to those seen in conflict-affected settings such as South Sudan5 or Syria6, underscores the devastating impact of displacement and water, sanitation, and hygiene failures; however, Gaza's isolation and long-term siege make the crisis even more acute.7
Immediate international action is required. Priorities include reaching an immediate ceasefire; provision of antibiotics, vaccines, and diagnostic tools; restoration of water, sanitation, and hygiene services; establishment of humanitarian corridors; protection of health facilities; and support for disease surveillance. Without urgent intervention, more children will die from preventable illness. We call on the global health community to act now?to protect Gaza's children from further suffering and irreversible harm.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Pairolero, Nicholas; Toole, Andrew; Pappas, Peter-Anthony; de Grazia, Charles; Teodorescu, Mike
Closing the Gender Gap in Patenting: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial at the USPTO Journal Article
In: American Economic Journal-Economic Policy, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 281-310, 2025.
@article{pairolero_3853,
title = {Closing the Gender Gap in Patenting: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial at the USPTO},
author = {Nicholas Pairolero and Andrew Toole and Peter-Anthony Pappas and Charles de Grazia and Mike Teodorescu},
url = {https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pol.20230253},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-08-01},
journal = {American Economic Journal-Economic Policy},
volume = {17},
number = {3},
pages = {281-310},
abstract = {Analyzing a randomized control trial at the United States Patent and Trademark Office that was designed to provide additional help to applicants who do not have legal representation, we find heterogeneous causal impacts across inventor gender, driven primarily by an increase in successful negotiations by women inventor teams via the use of examiner's amendments. While both men and women applicants benefited, the probability of obtaining a patent was over 12 percentage points greater for women. Our results suggest that a portion of the gender gap in patenting could be eliminated through additional assistance during patent examination.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ul-Ain, Noor; DeLone, William H.; Vaia, Giovanni
Measuring the success of business intelligence and analytics systems: A literature review Journal Article
In: Technovation, vol. 146, pp. 103277, 2025.
@article{ul-ain_3865,
title = {Measuring the success of business intelligence and analytics systems: A literature review},
author = {Noor Ul-Ain and William H. DeLone and Giovanni Vaia},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103277},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-08-01},
journal = {Technovation},
volume = {146},
pages = {103277},
abstract = {Technology-based solutions such as business intelligence and analytics (BI&A) systems have become indispensable for organizations due to their ability to support decision-making. Recent developments in big data availability and more powerful analytical tools have increased the potential value of BI&A systems. However, academic and practitioner-oriented research suggests that the potential success of BI&A systems has not yet been fully realized by most organizations. Existing studies have attempted to evaluate the effectiveness and success of BI&A systems by proposing various success measures. However, these studies have generated inconsistent results, limiting the ability to compare and generalize the findings. Therefore, this study takes a step forward by proposing an updated, comprehensive, and consolidated set of success measures for this unique class of information systems. Using a systematic literature review approach, this study examined and synthesized BI&A systems success measures across 173 past studies using the DeLone & McLean IS success framework. Findings revealed success measures such as ease of use, information accuracy, and financial performance that are consistently applied to the measurement of BI&A systems, and importantly, other recommended measures such as system features, presentation format, and decision-making performance that are uniquely important to BI&A systems but infrequently applied. Finally, a comprehensive set of BI&A success measures is proposed for future empirical research studies and practitioner use.},
note = {demande du PDF le 05/09/2025. Relance le 16/10/2025},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Jingjun, Bi; Dornaika, Fadi; Charafeddine, Jinan
Linear projection fused graph-based semi-supervised learning on multi-view data Journal Article
In: Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 58, pp. 309, 2025.
@article{jingjun_3817,
title = {Linear projection fused graph-based semi-supervised learning on multi-view data},
author = {Bi Jingjun and Fadi Dornaika and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11313-8},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review},
volume = {58},
pages = {309},
abstract = {In recent years, the surge in data-driven applications across various domains has spurred heightened interest in semi-supervised learning applied to graphs. This surge is attributed to the ubiquitous presence of graph data structures in real-world contexts, such as social networks' interpersonal relationships, recommender systems' user behavior graphs, and bioinformatics' molecular interaction networks. However, for certain data types like images, not only is there a dearth of explicit graph structure, but also the existence of multiple view description methods complicates matters further. The intricacies of multi-view data pose challenges in directly applying traditional semi-supervised learning techniques to graphs. Consequently, researchers have begun exploring the fusion of semi-supervised learning with deep learning to leverage its wealth of information and enhance model efficacy. Effectively amalgamating graph structures with multi-view data remains a challenging problem necessitating further research. This paper introduces the Linear projection Fused Graph-based Semi-supervised Classification (LFGSC) method tailored for multi-view data, building upon the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) architecture. Firstly, for each view, we leverage a semi-supervised approach that provides the concurrent estimation of the corresponding graph and the flexible linear data representations in a low-dimensional feature space. Subsequently, an adaptive and unified graph is generated, followed by the utilization of a fully connected network to fuse the projected features further and reduce dimensionality. Finally, the fused features and graph are inputted into a GCN to conduct semi-supervised classification. During training, the model incorporates cross-entropy loss, manifold regularization loss, graph auto-encoder loss, and supervised contrastive loss. Leveraging linear transformation significantly diminishes the input feature dimensions for GCN, thereby achieving high accuracy while substantially reducing computational overhead. Furthermore, experimental results conducted on various bench-marked multi-view image datasets demonstrate the superiority of LFGSC over existing semi-supervised learning methods for multi-view scenarios. (Source code: https://github.com/BiJingjun/LFGSC.)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Lebon, Nicolas; Tapie, Laurent
Metrics for prosthetic cervical margin integrity assessment after dental CAD/CAM milling: a critical analysis from engineering viewpoint Journal Article
In: Odontology, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 1220-1231, 2025.
@article{lebon_3330,
title = {Metrics for prosthetic cervical margin integrity assessment after dental CAD/CAM milling: a critical analysis from engineering viewpoint},
author = {Nicolas Lebon and Laurent Tapie},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-025-01066-9},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
journal = {Odontology},
volume = {113},
number = {1},
pages = {1220-1231},
abstract = {Dental prostheses have significantly evolved due to advances in Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology. CAD/CAM systems provide a variety of biomaterials like ceramics, Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Network (PICN), and composites, which are preferred for their mechanical and aesthetic properties. However, ceramics, despite their popularity, are brittle and prone to chipping during the machining process, impacting the prosthesis's clinical functions, aesthetics, biological integrity, and mechanical performance.
Chipping, especially at thin cervical margin, can cause visible defects, poor sealing, and bacterial growth, reducing prosthesis lifespan. Milling factors influence cervical margin integrity.
Chipping assessment involves understanding biomaterial mechanical and machinability characteristics regarding dimensional characterization of milled prosthesis shape. Thus, different type of metrics, based on biomaterial properties or dimensional measurement can be used to assess chipping phenomenon for milled dental ceramics. These metrics are both, based on experimental studies found in literature, and proposed by this paper authors to fill the existing lacks.
The brittleness index, based on the ratio between hardness and fracture toughness, predicts susceptibility to chipping after milling. Unidirectional dimensional metrics like the Chipping Factor and weighted Chipping Factor characterize the chipping ratio of the cervical margin. Advanced 2D and 3D metrics, including chip projected area, total weighted chip projected area, and Surface Aspect Ratio, offer more detailed assessments. 3D analysis involves comparing scanned files with CAD models to compute chipped volumes. The aim of this paper is to propose a critical analysis from an engineering viewpoint on metrics used to assess cervical margin integrity for milled dental prosthesis.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
SU, Xiaoli; Yuan, Zhe; Yang, Chenghu; Sahin, Evren; Xiong, Jie
Bridging uncertainty: A data-driven DRO approach for correcting censored demand in newsvendor problems Journal Article
In: International Journal Of Production Economics, vol. 285, pp. 109626, 2025.
@article{su_3659,
title = {Bridging uncertainty: A data-driven DRO approach for correcting censored demand in newsvendor problems},
author = {Xiaoli SU and Zhe Yuan and Chenghu Yang and Evren Sahin and Jie Xiong},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2025.109626},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
journal = {International Journal Of Production Economics},
volume = {285},
pages = {109626},
abstract = {When dealing with short-life cycle products, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) commonly confront challenges stemming from limited local censored demand data. This often leads to a lack of comprehensive understanding of demand distribution and can result in suboptimal order decisions. To address this issue, we introduce a data-driven newsvendor framework that combines a novel cost-driven data correction procedure with distributionally robust optimization (CDDC-DRO). With cost minimization objectives, the proposed procedure integrates local censored demand data and external demand information to adaptively generate high-value improved censored datasets, while circumventing reliance on static correlations. Furthermore, we consider the granularities of external demand information and propose three DRO-based data correction strategies to effectively reduce demand censoring. Tests on both simulated and actual data indicate that the CDDC-DRO procedure adaptively corrects censored data based on demand characteristics and cost structures, thereby eliminating significant errors induced by demand censoring and improving the precision and robustness of order decisions. The correction degree of the improved censored datasets dynamically depends on cost structure. A high degree of data correction is employed under high critical ratios, whereas a minimal correction degree is applied under low critical ratios. In response to the significant negative impacts of demand censoring, SMEs prefer to implement the DRO-based data correction strategy with finer-grained external demand information. This strategy enhances correction capabilities while minimizing variations in decision accuracy. Even when finer-grained external demand information is unavailable, SMEs are able to make well-informed order decisions using the DRO-based data correction strategy with local censored demand data.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Peng, Guowen; Dornaika, Fadi; Charafeddine, Jinan
Multi-view learning with graph convolution networks adopting diverse graphs and genuine deep feature fusion Journal Article
In: Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 58, pp. 290, 2025.
@article{peng_3810,
title = {Multi-view learning with graph convolution networks adopting diverse graphs and genuine deep feature fusion},
author = {Guowen Peng and Fadi Dornaika and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11301-y},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review},
volume = {58},
pages = {290},
abstract = {Multi-view data significantly enhances the accuracy of machine learning algorithms by providing a comprehensive representation of object features. Despite their potential, research on the use of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for processing node connectivity and data features remains limited. Existing methods mainly focus on weighted summation of graph matrices, with only a few approaches effectively integrating the feature information into the graph structures. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a novel deep learning architecture: the Feature Fusion and Multi-Graph Fusion Learning Framework (MGCN-FN). The framework consists of two core modules: Feature Fusion Network (FFN): Designed to extract and consolidate key features from multiple views. Multi-Graph Fusion Network (MGFN): Constructs multiple graphs for each view and jointly optimizes both the graph weights and the GCN model. Extensive experiments on various multi-view datasets show that MGCN-FN achieves superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods, especially on semi-supervised multi-view classification tasks.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Chevalier, Céline; Ebrahimi, Ehsan; Vu, Quoc Huy
On security notions for encryption in a quantum world Journal Article
In: Designs Codes And Cryptography, vol. 93, pp. 4355-4402, 2025.
@article{chevalier_3811,
title = {On security notions for encryption in a quantum world},
author = {Céline Chevalier and Ehsan Ebrahimi and Quoc Huy Vu},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10623-025-01664-2},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
journal = {Designs Codes And Cryptography},
volume = {93},
pages = {4355-4402},
abstract = {Indistinguishability against adaptive chosen-ciphertext attacks (IND-CCA2) is usually considered the most desirable security notion for classical encryption. In this work, we investigate its adaptation in the quantum world, when an adversary can perform superposition queries. The security of quantum-secure classical encryption has first been studied by Boneh and Zhandry (CRYPTO'13), but they restricted the adversary to classical challenge queries, which makes the indistinguishability only hold for classical messages (IND-qCCA2). We extend their work by giving the first security notions for fully quantum indistinguishability under quantum adaptive chosen-ciphertext attacks, where the indistinguishability holds for superposition of plaintexts (qIND-qCCA2).},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bi, Jingjun; Dornaika, Fadi; Charafeddine, Jinan
Linear projection fused graph-based semi-supervised learning on multi-view data Journal Article
In: Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 58, pp. 309, 2025.
@article{bi_3817,
title = {Linear projection fused graph-based semi-supervised learning on multi-view data},
author = {Jingjun Bi and Fadi Dornaika and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11313-8},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review},
volume = {58},
pages = {309},
abstract = {In recent years, the surge in data-driven applications across various domains has spurred heightened interest in semi-supervised learning applied to graphs. This surge is attributed to the ubiquitous presence of graph data structures in real-world contexts, such as social networks' interpersonal relationships, recommender systems' user behavior graphs, and bioinformatics' molecular interaction networks. However, for certain data types like images, not only is there a dearth of explicit graph structure, but also the existence of multiple view description methods complicates matters further. The intricacies of multi-view data pose challenges in directly applying traditional semi-supervised learning techniques to graphs. Consequently, researchers have begun exploring the fusion of semi-supervised learning with deep learning to leverage its wealth of information and enhance model efficacy. Effectively amalgamating graph structures with multi-view data remains a challenging problem necessitating further research. This paper introduces the Linear projection Fused Graph-based Semi-supervised Classification (LFGSC) method tailored for multi-view data, building upon the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) architecture. Firstly, for each view, we leverage a semi-supervised approach that provides the concurrent estimation of the corresponding graph and the flexible linear data representations in a low-dimensional feature space. Subsequently, an adaptive and unified graph is generated, followed by the utilization of a fully connected network to fuse the projected features further and reduce dimensionality. Finally, the fused features and graph are inputted into a GCN to conduct semi-supervised classification. During training, the model incorporates cross-entropy loss, manifold regularization loss, graph auto-encoder loss, and supervised contrastive loss. Leveraging linear transformation significantly diminishes the input feature dimensions for GCN, thereby achieving high accuracy while substantially reducing computational overhead. Furthermore, experimental results conducted on various bench-marked multi-view image datasets demonstrate the superiority of LFGSC over existing semi-supervised learning methods for multi-view scenarios. (Source code: https://github.com/BiJingjun/LFGSC.)},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gharib, Saeed; Charafeddine, Jinan; Dornaika, Fadi; Hadad, Samir
Hybrid Learning Framework for Explainable Cardiovascular Disease Detection Journal Article
In: Ieee Access, vol. 13, 2025.
@article{gharib_3840,
title = {Hybrid Learning Framework for Explainable Cardiovascular Disease Detection},
author = {Saeed Gharib and Jinan Charafeddine and Fadi Dornaika and Samir Hadad},
url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11087493},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
journal = {Ieee Access},
volume = {13},
abstract = {Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of global mortality, necessitating predictive
models that are both accurate and interpretable. This study introduces the Hybrid Polynomial Ensemble Model (HPEM), a novel ensemble learning framework that combines Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting (GB), and Support Vector Machines (SVM), with Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) as a meta-learner. The model integrates advanced feature engineering, including second-degree polynomial expansion and mutual information-based selection, to enhance learning from heterogeneous patient data.
HPEM was evaluated on three publicly available datasets, achieving an accuracy of 91%, 88%, and 89% respectively. It also attained F1-scores of 0.91, 0.88, and 0.89, and Area Under the Curve (AUC) values up to 0.96, outperforming baseline models across all metrics.To ensure transparency, explainability tools such
as SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) were applied, identifying key clinical predictors including cholesterol levels, exercise-induced angina, and
age. The model also achieved Cohen's Kappa scores above 0.79 and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) values above 0.80, demonstrating reliability and robustness. These results underscore the potential
of HPEM as a clinically relevant tool for early detection and risk stratification of cardiovascular disease},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Peng, Guowen; Dornaika, Fadi; Charafeddine, Jinan
CGCN-FMF:1D convolutional neural network based feature fusion and multi graph fusion for semi-supervised learning Journal Article
In: Expert Systems With Applications, vol. 277, pp. 127194, 2025.
@article{peng_3611,
title = {CGCN-FMF:1D convolutional neural network based feature fusion and multi graph fusion for semi-supervised learning},
author = {Guowen Peng and Fadi Dornaika and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.127194},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-06-01},
journal = {Expert Systems With Applications},
volume = {277},
pages = {127194},
abstract = {Multi-view data significantly improves the accuracy of machine learning algorithms by providing a holistic representation of object features. However, previous research on the use of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for processing node connectivity and data features is still limited. Current methods mainly focus on weighted summation of graph matrices, while only a few integrate the features into graphs. To address these challenges, this paper presents an integrated deep learning architecture: the Feature Fusion and Multi-Graph Fusion Learning Framework (CGCN-FMF). The framework consists of two key modules: (1) a Feature Fusion Network designed to extract essential features from multiple views, and (2) a Multi-Graph Fusion Network that constructs multiple graphs for each view and optimizes both the graph weights and the GCN model. Experimental results from multiple multi-view datasets show that CGCN-FMF outperforms state-of-the-art methods on semi-supervised multi-view classification tasks.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
Dornaika, Fadi; Wang, B; Charafeddine, Jinan
Deep Feature Disentanglement for Supervised Contrastive Learning: Application to Image Classification Journal Article
In: Cognitive Computation, vol. 17, pp. 117, 2025.
@article{dornaika_3790,
title = {Deep Feature Disentanglement for Supervised Contrastive Learning: Application to Image Classification},
author = {Fadi Dornaika and B Wang and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-025-10430-4},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-06-01},
journal = {Cognitive Computation},
volume = {17},
pages = {117},
abstract = {In machine learning, deep metric learning from original data is essential, with supervised contrastive learning being a notable approach. This method aims to form a deep feature space where similar samples from the same class are clustered together, while dissimilar samples from different classes are separated. However, a common limitation of contrastive learning methods is that they utilize the entire feature space for data embedding and often neglect the within-class variability. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel supervised contrastive learning method that decomposes deep features into two distinct components: common features, which encapsulate the essential, class-defining characteristics, and style features, which capture the within-class variability and nuanced differences. Additionally, we enhance this approach by introducing an overlapping field that synergistically integrates elements from both feature spaces, enabling a more comprehensive and robust feature representation. Our experiments with different image datasets and deep encoders, including CNNs and transformers, show that our approach outperforms traditional single-feature contrastive methods. On the CIFAR100 and PASCAL VOC databases, traditional supervised contrastive learning achieved accuracy rates of 75.5% and 51.41%, respectively, while our method improved them to 77.81% and 59.38%, respectively. We present an algorithm for deep contrastive learning that utilizes two feature spaces: one for encoding common class features and another for capturing within-class variability. This is achieved by partitioning the features of the last layer of the encoder into (i) a common field and (ii) a style field. Our loss function contrasts the common features while summarizing the style features within the same class so that the style field can capture the intra-class variability.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Al-Allaq, Zaid Jabbar; Shakir, Wafaa; Charafeddine, Jinan
A Comprehensive Review of Cutting-Edge Disaster Response: UAVs Equipped with FSO-Based Communications Journal Article
In: Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 141, pp. 29-394, 2025.
@article{jabbar_al-allaq_3796,
title = {A Comprehensive Review of Cutting-Edge Disaster Response: UAVs Equipped with FSO-Based Communications},
author = {Zaid Jabbar Al-Allaq and Wafaa Shakir and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-025-10430-4},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-06-01},
journal = {Wireless Personal Communications},
volume = {141},
pages = {29-394},
abstract = {Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with free-space optical (FSO) communications have emerged as pivotal technological assets in disaster management. Traditional communication infrastructures often fail during severe disaster scenarios, resulting in delayed or ineffective emergency response efforts. Consequently, the integration of unmanned aerial vehicles with free-space optical communication technologies has emerged as an essential innovation in disaster response management. UAVs provide agile and rapidly deployable platforms, while FSO technology offers high-bandwidth, secure, and interference-resistant communication links. This comprehensive review systematically explores the current state and advanced integration strategies of UAVs equipped with FSO communication in disaster scenarios. Initially, the paper establishes the research context, identifying challenges associated with conventional disaster communications. Subsequently, the necessity for this review is articulated through a critical examination of the limitations faced by existing terrestrial systems. The paper clearly delineates various aspects of UAV-FSO integration by providing essential background information on disasters and conventional emergency communication systems, elaborating on the roles, benefits, and applications of UAVs specifically in disaster management contexts, and introducing FSO technology with its operational principles and advantages. Furthermore, it critically examines existing challenges and technical limitations of UAV-based FSO systems, including atmospheric disturbances and alignment issues. Recent technological advancements and mitigation strategies, such as intelligent reflecting surfaces, quantum key distribution, and machine learning integration, are discussed to enhance system reliability and performance. Detailed performance metrics such as bit error rate (BER) and outage probability are analyzed for evaluating UAV-FSO systems. Finally, the review addresses the latest contributions and innovations in the field, emphasizing future research directions and open challenges, and concludes by summarizing the transformative potential of integrating UAVs with FSO communications, advocating for continued research and practical application to improve disaster response capabilities globally.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
Venkateswaran, Swaminath; Chablat, Damien Charles; Manoonpong, Poramate; Serres, Julien
Bio-Inspired Approaches?A Leverage for Robotics Journal Article
In: Biomimetics, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 3, 2025.
@article{venkateswaran_3804,
title = {Bio-Inspired Approaches?A Leverage for Robotics},
author = {Swaminath Venkateswaran and Damien Charles Chablat and Poramate Manoonpong and Julien Serres},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10070417},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-06-01},
journal = {Biomimetics},
volume = {10},
number = {7},
pages = {3},
abstract = {The field of bio-inspired approaches (also known as biomimetics or biomimicry) is
a design approach whereby a product or process is inspired by elements of nature, such
as plants or animals. Bio-inspired approaches serve as inspiration and motivation for
many engineers and designers in their efforts to identify unexpected solutions to problems.
These approaches have resulted in significant innovations in the aerospace, marine, and
automotive industries. The domains of bio-inspiration and bio-mimetics have also been
the focus of several studies in the domain of robotics. There are several examples of their
use in the literature, including their implementation in snake-type robots for underwater
inspection or in worm-type systems for industrial pipeline inspections. This Special Issue
presents the recent advancements in the domain of bio-inspired robotics and their potential
applications in industry. This will help researchers from all communities to understand
the relevance of bio-inspiration in robotics and will serve as a platform for the application
of these cutting-edge approaches in other fields. This Special Issue comprises 11 articles
in the domain of biomimetics, examining the study of this concept and its application in
robotic systems.
In paper [1], the authors exploit the locomotion of bio-primates, which include contin-
uous brachiation and ricochetal brachiation. The design mimics the transverse movements
of sports climbers holding onto horizontal wall ledges. Based on a two-hand release de-
sign, a novel transverse ricochetal brachiation mechanism exploits inertial energy storage
to enhance moving distance. Experimental prototypes helped to predict the success of
subsequent locomotion cycles.
In paper [2 ], the authors present an angle sensor based on step-index profile plastic
optical fiber (SI-POF), which was cost-effective and durable. The performance of the POF
sensor was evaluated by measuring sensitivity and resolution in order to verify its reliability
under extreme conditions, especially underwater. This study is vital to the development of
biomimetic robot industry where existing sensors are difficult to deploy.
Paper [ 3] presents a novel whisker-sensing disk designed for 3D mapping in unstruc-
tured environments. The modeling is performed based on analytical and data-driven
approaches to predict rotation angles based on magnetic field measurements. Experiments
were conducted to validate the modeling, and the results highlight the effectiveness of 3D
mapping in complex environments for robotic platforms in the future.
Biomimetics 2025, 10, 417 https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10070417
Biomimetics 2025, 10, 417 2 of 3
Paper [ 4 ] presents a review of robot control in spaces with low material and structural
stiffness, which is usually challenging. Based on an in-depth review of scientific articles, the
conclusions of this study indicate three top performing methods. The methods are based
on minimizing control effort usage, tracking error mean, and tracking error deviation with
some improvements in performance measures.
In paper [5 ], the authors propose the use of impedance control for the regulation of
dynamic response of pneumatic soft robots, an approach already in existence for rigid
robots. A non-linear discrete sliding mode impedance controller is formulated to control
soft pneumatic robots. The controller does not require the manual tuning of parameters
and can automatically calculate them based on impedance value. Experiments showed that
the proposed controller can effectively limit the amplitude of undesirable vibrations.
Paper [6] presents a distributed model predictive controller based on leader-follower
approach for addressing the collaborative transportation control issue of dual humanoid
robots. Network latency issue is a prominent problem due to unstable network conditions
that affects the consistency of collaboration. A socket communication was constructed
to resolve the latency issue. A distributed model predictive control helped consider
cumulative errors that lead to the enhanced position tracking accuracy of dual-robot
collaborative control.
In paper [ 7], the authors measured hand movements in stroke patients using Me-
diaPipe and Fahrenheit to assess their criterion-related validity. Consistent results were
observed in peak angle and velocity comparisons across severity stages. The study high-
lighted the importance of MediaPipe in paralysis estimation.
Paper [8 ] presents important research on malfunctioning joints that lead to a high
degree of compactness, eventually resulting in benefits such as low mass, low moment
of inertia, and low drag. It was found that this multifunctionality was achieved through
various means, such as multiple degrees of freedom, multifunctioning parts, over-actuation,
and reconfiguration. This research suggests that the agility of robots could be improved
using multifunctioning to reduce the size and mass of robotic joints.
In paper [9 ], the authors present a motion prediction model developed using con-
volutional neural networks (CNNs) for the efficient identification of motion types at the
initial states. A multi-axial robotic arm integrated with a motion identification platform
was developed to interact with humans by emulating their movements. A control strat-
egy for addressing non-linearities and cross-coupled dynamics of the robotic system was
applied. The results show that the robotic arm was able to achieve adequate controlled
outcomes, thereby validating the feasibility of such an interactive robotic system in effective
bio-inspired motion emulation.
Paper [ 10 ] presents a novel bionic amphibious robot, AmphiFinbot-II. The robot's
swimming and walking components involved a compound drive mechanism that allows
for the simultaneous control of the rotation of the track and the wave-like motion of
the undulating fin. The performance was tested via different motion patterns through
computational fluid dynamics simulations. Experiments were also conducted on land and
underwater, and the results were consistent with the simulation. The findings showed that
the proposed robot possesses excellent amphibious motion capabilities through a unified
control approach.
Finally, paper [ 11 ] presents the empirical kinematic control and data-driven modeling
of a soft swimming robot. The robot consists of six serial connected segments that can bend
individually using segmental pneumatic artificial muscles. Experiments were conducted to
gather position and velocity of spatially digitized points using Qualisys Tracking Manager
1.6.0.1. Through offline analysis, a new complex variable algorithm was proposed to extract
Biomimetics 2025, 10, 417 3 of 3
a linear approximative model. The proposed algorithm helped in extracting linear and
chaotic modes and aided in linearizing the overall system dynamics.
The guest editors would like to sincerely thank all the contributors who took a keen
interest in our Special Issue. All the articles went through rigorous peer review to ensure a
high-quality publication. We also thank all the reviewers for their valuable comments and
revisions. In addition, we would like to thank the editors from MDPI for their support in
the organization and publication of this Special Issue.
We believe that this Special Issue will help fellow researchers and industrial experts
to gain an in-depth understanding of the importance of biomimetics and how it could be
implemented for various applications.},
note = {EDITORIAL et non contribution académique},
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tppubtype = {article}
}
Sebban, Othmane; Azough, Ahmed; Lamrini, Mohamed
Real-Time Video Captioning on CPU and GPU: A Comparative Study of Classical and Transformer Models Journal Article
In: International journal of advanced computer science & applications, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 832-840, 2025.
@article{sebban_3839,
title = {Real-Time Video Captioning on CPU and GPU: A Comparative Study of Classical and Transformer Models},
author = {Othmane Sebban and Ahmed Azough and Mohamed Lamrini},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2025.0160681},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-06-01},
journal = {International journal of advanced computer science & applications},
volume = {16},
number = {6},
pages = {832-840},
abstract = {This study proposes a scalable and hardware-adaptable approach to automatic video caption generation by comparing two architectures: a traditional encoder-decoder framework combining InceptionResNetV2 with GRU and a transformer-based model integrating TimeSformer with GPT-2. The system supports CPU and GPU deployment through a unified pipeline built on FFmpeg and ImageMagick for keyframe extraction and subtitle embedding. Experimental evaluations on the MSVD and VATEX datasets demonstrate that the TimeSformer-GPT-2 architecture significantly outperforms baseline models, particularly in GPU settings, achieving top results across BLEU, METEOR, ROUGE-L, and CIDEr metrics. This superiority is attributed to its capacity to model spatiotem-poral dependencies and generate contextually rich language. Designed for real-time operation, the system is also suitable for low-resource devices, enabling impactful applications such as assistive tools for the visually impaired and intelligent video indexing. Despite high computational demands and sequence-length limitations, the system presents promising directions for future development, including multilingual captioning, multimodal audio-visual integration, and lightweight models like TinyGPT for enhanced portability.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
Dornaika, Fadi; Charafeddine, Jinan; Xiao, Huaiyuan; Bi, Jingjun
Semi-supervised learning for multi-view and non-graph data using Graph Convolutional Networks Journal Article
In: Neural Networks, vol. 185, pp. 107218, 2025.
@article{dornaika_3401,
title = {Semi-supervised learning for multi-view and non-graph data using Graph Convolutional Networks},
author = {Fadi Dornaika and Jinan Charafeddine and Huaiyuan Xiao and Jingjun Bi},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0893608025000978?via%3Dihub},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-05-01},
journal = {Neural Networks},
volume = {185},
pages = {107218},
abstract = {Semi-supervised learning with a graph-based approach has become increasingly popular in machine learning, particularly when dealing with situations where labeling data is a costly process. Graph Convolution Networks (GCNs) have been widely employed in semi-supervised learning, primarily on graph-structured data like citations and social networks. However, there exists a significant gap in applying these methods to non-graph multi-view data, such as collections of images. To bridge this gap, we introduce a novel deep semi-supervised multi-view classification model tailored specifically for non-graph data. This model independently reconstructs individual graphs using a powerful semi-supervised approach and subsequently merges them adaptively into a unified consensus graph. The consensus graph feeds into a unified GCN framework incorporating a label smoothing constraint.
To assess the efficacy of the proposed model, experiments were conducted across seven multi-view image datasets. Results demonstrate that this model excels in both the graph generation and semi-supervised classification phases, consistently outperforming classical GCNs and other existing semi-supervised multi-view classification approaches. 1},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dornaika, Fadi; Charafeddine, Jinan
One-phase multi-view clustering with unified graph and data representation convolution Journal Article
In: Soft Computing, vol. 29, pp. 4335-4356, 2025.
@article{dornaika_3653,
title = {One-phase multi-view clustering with unified graph and data representation convolution},
author = {Fadi Dornaika and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-10533-y},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-05-01},
journal = {Soft Computing},
volume = {29},
pages = {4335-4356},
abstract = {The goal of multi-view clustering is to partition unlabeled objects into disjoint clusters or groups using consistent and complementary information provided by the different features of the same object. Most existing methods perform this clustering task sequentially: Computation of the individual or consistent graph matrices, spectral embedding, and clustering. In this work, we present an approach that can overcome some of the limitations of previous multiview clustering methods. We introduce a single objective function whose minimization can jointly determine the consistent graph matrix for all views, the unified spectral data representation, the soft cluster indices, and the view weights. We present a constraint term that relates the cluster indices to the convolution of the consistent spectral data representations over the consistent graph. The method we present has two interesting features that are not simultaneously present in recent work. First, the cluster indices can be estimated directly without the need for an additional clustering step, which depends heavily on initialization. Second, the soft cluster indices are directly linked to the kernel representation of the features of the views. Moreover, our proposed method automatically determines the weights of each view, thus requiring fewer hyperparameters. A series of experiments have been conducted on real datasets. These demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method, which compares favorably to many multi-view clustering methods.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Arya, Vikas; Saraf, Ankita; Chichkanov, Nikolai; Papa, Armando; Romano, Marco
AI-Enhanced Competency Transfer Hubs: A Conceptual Framework for University-Industry Engagement and Knowledge Sharing Journal Article
In: Journal Of Technology Transfer, 2025.
@article{arya_3724,
title = {AI-Enhanced Competency Transfer Hubs: A Conceptual Framework for University-Industry Engagement and Knowledge Sharing},
author = {Vikas Arya and Ankita Saraf and Nikolai Chichkanov and Armando Papa and Marco Romano},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-025-10233-7},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-05-01},
journal = {Journal Of Technology Transfer},
abstract = {This paper introduces a framework for AI-driven competency transfer hubs, designed to facilitate effective knowledge exchange and collaboration between universities and industries. These hubs leverage artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and natural language processing to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of information flows between academic institutions and industry partners, optimizing the whole knowledge-sharing process. Using the TCM-ADO framework the paper consolidates existing perspectives and offers practical suggestions on how to incorporate AI technologies into competency hubs. The discussion further delves into outlining key layers of such hubs including AI-powered knowledge extraction and enrichment, knowledge customization, adaptive project management as well as collaboration outcome enhancement and feedback optimization. A set of key elements for AI-enhanced competency transfer hubs was also developed and presented including the issues of technical alignment, advanced AI integration as well as value aspects. The study wraps up by exploring key areas of application in the establishment of AI-enhanced competency transfer hubs and their wider societal significance.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {online},
tppubtype = {article}
}
ZHU, Ni; He, Ruiwen; Wang, Zhiqiang
In: Engineering Applications Of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 145, pp. 110160, 2025.
@article{zhu_3394,
title = {CarNet: A generative convolutional neural network-based line-of-sight/non-line-of-sight classifier for global navigation satellite systems by transforming multivariate time-series data into images},
author = {Ni ZHU and Ruiwen He and Zhiqiang Wang},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0952197625001605?via%3Dihub},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-04-01},
journal = {Engineering Applications Of Artificial Intelligence},
volume = {145},
pages = {110160},
abstract = {Urban environments present significant challenges to commercial Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers due to degraded satellite visibility and Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) receptions. Mitigating NLOS receptions for GNSS is essential, especially for safety-critical and reliability-critical location-based applications. Traditional physical error channel propagation modeling encountered bottlenecks since the NLOS and multipath errors cannot be modeled accurately in complex urban environments. Data-driven methods show significant potential for effectively classifying GNSS Line-of-sight (LOS) and NLOS. This paper proposes the CarNet - a generative Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based GNSS LOS/NLOS classifier by transforming multivariate time-series data into images. CarNet comprises two modules: an image generator and an image classifier. The image generator enriches and augments the original 1-dimension feature vector into 2-dimension feature maps and the image classifier uses an inception-based CNN to realize multi-scale feature extraction and classification. The proposed architecture is trained and tested on more than 6 h of real vehicle data collected in different challenging environments (about 1.6 million samples). A thorough benchmark is conducted, comparing CarNet against the existing mainstream Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods. The results with cross-validation on unseen data indicate that CarNet achieves the highest accuracy, i.e., 81.47% while maintaining the optimal balance between precision for both classes: 83.3% for LOS and 70.99% for NLOS. Finally, positioning accuracy is assessed using a reweighting strategy based on the LOS/NLOS information predicted by CarNet. The assessment of total datasets shows that CarNet weighting can achieve the best accuracy compared to the traditional weighting schemes based on signal-to-noise ratio or satellite elevation. CarNet shows strong potential for embedding into GNSS receivers to enhance positioning accuracy in complex urban environments, benefiting a wide range of location-based applications such as autonomous driving, emergency response, and urban logistics.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Schittecatte, Laura; Bonamy, Daniel; Guenoun, Patrick; Liénard, Antoine; Nguyen, Thuy; Geertsen, Valérie
Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) of photopolymers: A new protocol for 3D-printed materials Journal Article
In: Mrs Communications, vol. 15, pp. 197-204, 2025.
@article{schittecatte_3413,
title = {Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) of photopolymers: A new protocol for 3D-printed materials},
author = {Laura Schittecatte and Daniel Bonamy and Patrick Guenoun and Antoine Liénard and Thuy Nguyen and Valérie Geertsen},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s43579-025-00694-0},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-04-01},
journal = {Mrs Communications},
volume = {15},
pages = {197-204},
abstract = {This work provides a complete methodology to measure the storage modulus of vat 3D?printed polymers via Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) which could enable real intercomparison of printing materials mechanical performance. We propose an 8?step methodology that includes the determination
of the linear viscoelastic region (LVER) and the glass transition temperature (T?), as well as a stress relief annealing post?treatment that is proven to
significantly reduce the dispersion of 3D?printed samples. The methodology applied to various 3D?printed resin samples, achieving repeatability and reproducibility values comparable to those of a reference molded PMMA},
note = {of the linear viscoelastic region (LVER) and the glass transition temperature (T?), as well as a stress relief annealing post?treatment that is proven to
significantly reduce the dispersion of 3D?printed samples. The methodology applied to various 3D?printed resin samples, achieving repeatability and reproducibility values comparable to those of a reference molded PMMA},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Sebban, Othmane; Azough, Ahmed; Lamrini, Mohamed
Improving visual perception through technology: a comparative analysis of real-time visual aid systems Journal Article
In: TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 349-370, 2025.
@article{sebban_3516,
title = {Improving visual perception through technology: a comparative analysis of real-time visual aid systems},
author = {Othmane Sebban and Ahmed Azough and Mohamed Lamrini},
url = {https://telkomnika.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/26455},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-04-01},
journal = {TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control},
volume = {23},
number = {2},
pages = {349-370},
abstract = {Visually impaired individuals continue to face barriers in accessing reading and listening resources. To address these challenges, we present a comparative analysis of cutting-edge technological solutions designed to assist people with visual impairments by providing relevant feedback and effective support. Our study examines various models leveraging InceptionV3 and V4 architectures, long short-term memory (LSTM) and gated recurrent unit (GRU) decoders, and datasets such as Microsoft Common Objects in Context (MSCOCO) 2017. Additionally, we explore the integration of optical character recognition (OCR), translation tools, and image detection techniques, including scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT), speeded-up robust features (SURF), oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF (ORB), and binary robust invariant scalable keypoints (BRISK). Through this analysis, we highlight the advancements and potential of assistive technologies. To assess these solutions, we have implemented a rigorous benchmarking framework evaluating accuracy, usability, response time, robustness, and generalizability. Furthermore, we investigate mobile integration strategies for real-time practical applications. As part of this effort, we have developed a mobile application incorporating features such as automatic captioning, OCR based text recognition, translation, and text-to-audio conversion, enhancing the daily experiences of visually impaired users. Our research focuses on system efficiency, user accessibility, and potential improvements, paving the way for future innovations in assistive technology.},
keywords = {},
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tppubtype = {article}
}
Boubakri, Fatima Ezzahra; Kadri, Mohammed; Kaghat, Fatima Zahra; Azough, Ahmed
Virtual Reality Classrooms vs. Video Conferencing Platforms: Initial Design and Evaluation Study for Collaborative Distance Learning Journal Article
In: Multimedia Tools And Applications, vol. 84, pp. 9505-9536, 2025.
@article{boubakri_3013,
title = {Virtual Reality Classrooms vs. Video Conferencing Platforms: Initial Design and Evaluation Study for Collaborative Distance Learning},
author = {Fatima Ezzahra Boubakri and Mohammed Kadri and Fatima Zahra Kaghat and Ahmed Azough},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-024-19309-2},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-01},
journal = {Multimedia Tools And Applications},
volume = {84},
pages = {9505-9536},
abstract = {In recent years, remote work and communication via videoconferencing tools have become increasingly prevalent across various sectors, including education, where students and teachers use these platforms to attend virtual classes. Although videoconferencing offers advantages such as convenience and flexibility, it also has limitations. For instance, remote group work and practical activities may pose challenges, and students may experience decreased motivation to learn due to a lack of social interaction and support provided in traditional classrooms. To address these limitations, this study proposes ?V-Class,? an immersive multi-user virtual reality learning system that combines distance learning with traditional learning by immersing students in a virtual classroom and facilitating collaboration and hands-on activities. This study evaluates the effectiveness of our system ?V-Class? using both subjective and objective measurements to examine variables like presence, performance, collaboration, and engagement. It is compared to Zoom, a popular videoconferencing tool, with 50 participants. V-Class outperformed Zoom in all dimensions, indicating its potential as a superior solution for enhancing distance learning over videoconferencing tools.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Latukha, Marina; Yakovleva, Polina; Yan, Kaifeng
Adaptive Leadership for Multilevel Resilience in the Context of Disruptions Journal Article
In: Thunderbird International Business Review, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 149-167, 2025.
@article{latukha_3185,
title = {Adaptive Leadership for Multilevel Resilience in the Context of Disruptions},
author = {Marina Latukha and Polina Yakovleva and Kaifeng Yan},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tie.22416},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-01},
journal = {Thunderbird International Business Review},
volume = {67},
number = {2},
pages = {149-167},
abstract = {This paper examines the relationship between adaptive leadership and three levels of resilience: individual, team, and organizational. Developing multilevel resilience enables organizations to better anticipate conflicts and respond to environmental disruptions. Through correlation and regression analysis based on 148 respondents from companies in Russia, we build the relationship between adaptive leadership and three levels of resilience, unpacking the new role of leadership in shaping managerial responses to contextual change. The results suggest that adaptive leadership can positively influence all three levels of resilience, with adaptive leadership having the most significant impact on team resilience, then organizational resilience, leaving employee resilience behind. Such findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how exactly managerial mechanisms should be redesigned to overcome disruptions and develop leadership capabilities.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Arya, Vikas; SETHI, Deepa; HOLLEBEEK, Linda D.
Using Augmented Reality to Strengthen Consumer/Brand Relationships: The Case of Luxury Brands Journal Article
In: Journal Of Consumer Behaviour, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 545-561, 2025.
@article{arya_3279,
title = {Using Augmented Reality to Strengthen Consumer/Brand Relationships: The Case of Luxury Brands},
author = {Vikas Arya and Deepa SETHI and Linda D. HOLLEBEEK},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cb.2419},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-01},
journal = {Journal Of Consumer Behaviour},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
pages = {545-561},
abstract = {Though augmented reality (AR) is increasingly adopted in marketing, its capacity to foster consumers' engagement and attachment remain tenuous, exposing an important literature-based gap. Addressing this gap, we deploy social presence theory and luxury consumption theory to develop and test a model that proposes that consumers' engagement with AR-deploying luxury brands drives the development of their perceived brand warmth, social value, and brand competence, in turn impacting their brand attachment. To explore these issues, we draw on survey data from a sample of 537 luxury apparel and automotive consumers. The results using structural equation modelling (SEM) show that first, luxury consumers who exhibit high engagement with the AR-deploying brand perceive higher levels of brand warmth, -competence, and social value, in turn raising their attachment to the AR-deploying luxury brand. Overall, the findings highlight AR's strategic capacity to engage consumers and raise the brand's perceived brand warmth, competence, and social value, in turn boosting individuals' attachment to the AR-deploying brand.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dornaika, Fadi; Bi, Jingjun; Charafeddine, Jinan
Leveraging Graph Convolutional Networks for Semi-supervised Learning in Multi-view Non-graph Data Journal Article
In: Cognitive Computation, vol. 17, pp. 73, 2025.
@article{dornaika_3466,
title = {Leveraging Graph Convolutional Networks for Semi-supervised Learning in Multi-view Non-graph Data},
author = {Fadi Dornaika and Jingjun Bi and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12559-025-10428-y},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-01},
journal = {Cognitive Computation},
volume = {17},
pages = {73},
abstract = {Semi-supervised learning with a graph-based approach has gained prominence in machine learning, particularly in scenarios
where labeling data involves substantial costs. Graph convolution networks (GCNs) have found widespread application in
semi-supervised learning, predominantly on graph-structured data such as citation and social networks. However, a noticeable
gap exists in the application of these methods to non-graph multi-view data, such as collections of images. In an effort to
address this gap, we introduce two innovative deep semi-supervised multi-view classification models specifically tailored for
non-graph data. Both models share a common architecture, leveraging GCNs and integrating a label smoothing constraint.
The primary distinction lies in the construction of the consensus similarity graph. The first model directly reconstructs the
consensus graph from different views using a specialized objective function designed for flexible graph-based semi-supervised
classification. In contrast, the second model independently reconstructs individual graphs and subsequently adaptively merges
them into a unified consensus graph. Our experiments encompass various multiple-view image datasets. The results consis-
tently demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed approach compared to traditional fusion methods with GCNs. In
this research, we present two approaches for tackling semi-supervised classification challenges involving multiple views. One
method is named Semi-supervised Classification with a Unified Graph (SCUG), and the other is referred to as Semi-supervised
Classification with a Fused Graph (SC-Fused). Both methods share a common semi-supervised classification process, utilizing
the GCN framework and incorporating label smoothing. However, the key distinction lies in the construction of the similarity
graph. Unlike traditional ad hoc graph construction approaches, our proposed methods, SCUG and SC-Fused, estimate the
unified graph or individual graphs, respectively, alongside the labels. This results in more optimized graphs that benefit from
data smoothing and the semi-supervised context.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
ZHANG, Beibei; Yin, Ximing; Xiong, Jie; Yuan, Zhe
The Evolution of Complex Global Innovation Collaboration Network: A Multilevel Analysis of a CoPS Industry 2001-2020 Journal Article
In: Ieee Transactions On Engineering Management, vol. 72, pp. 1039-1051, 2025.
@article{zhang_3500,
title = {The Evolution of Complex Global Innovation Collaboration Network: A Multilevel Analysis of a CoPS Industry 2001-2020},
author = {Beibei ZHANG and Ximing Yin and Jie Xiong and Zhe Yuan},
url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10916686/authors},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-01},
journal = {Ieee Transactions On Engineering Management},
volume = {72},
pages = {1039-1051},
abstract = {Global innovation collaboration networks (GICNs) constitute a fundamental component of the innovation ecosystem and significantly contribute to the advancement of complex products and systems (CoPS) in the domain of engineering management. Despite their significance, existing research has not adequately captured the intricate dynamics of GICNs, particularly from an evolutionary perspective. This study seeks to fill this gap by employing a holistic approach to analyze the complexity and evolutionary characteristics of a representative CoPS industry, across macro-network, meso-module, and micro-motif levels. Utilizing global patent data from 2001 to 2020 pertaining to chip manufacturing, our analysis identifies distinct collaborative patterns across the macro, meso, and micro levels within GICNs. At the macro level, there is a discernible shift towards a distributed structure, epitomized by a ?big center, multi-centers, decentralization? trend. The meso level exhibits a progression towards a ?loosely coupled? configuration of technical sub-modules, reflecting a specialized division of labor. Notably, the micro level demonstrates a significant centralization in collaborative innovation, with enterprises playing a pivotal role. This investigation provides an exhaustive empirical examination of GICNs within the CoPS industry and offers novel insights into the evolution of such networks. Furthermore, it furnishes actionable recommendations for policymakers and engineering managers seeking to navigate the complexities of CoPS innovation, thus providing a strategic roadmap for collaboration and innovation management.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Shakir, Wafaa; Charafeddine, Jinan
Empowering MIMO-FSO Systems: RIS Technology for Enhanced Performance in Challenging Conditions Journal Article
In: vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1 - 1, 2025.
@article{shakir_3613,
title = {Empowering MIMO-FSO Systems: RIS Technology for Enhanced Performance in Challenging Conditions},
author = {Wafaa Shakir and Jinan Charafeddine},
url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10937202},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-01},
volume = {28},
number = {6},
pages = {1 - 1},
abstract = {This paper presents a novel analytical framework to enhance the performance of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS)-integrated multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) free-space optical (FSO) communication systems. The study addresses critical challenges such as atmospheric turbulence, misalignment, and signal attenuation. It introduces a series-based approach to model the combined effects of Gamma-Gamma turbulence, generalized Rician pointing errors, and RIS size-related constraints. In contrast to previous studies, which often rely on oversimplified or idealized channel models, this framework provides closed-form expressions for the first time for the probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the end-to-end channel specifically designed for RIS-empowered (RIS-E) MIMO-FSO systems. These expressions capture the complex interactions between channel impairments and system parameters, enabling accurate performance evaluation in real-world deployments. The derived formulations provide key performance metrics, including outage probability, average bit error rate, ergodic capacity, data rate, and energy efficiency, for a variety of system configurations. Practical diversity combining techniques such as equal gain combining, maximal ratio combining, and selection combining are rigorously analyzed. In addition, asymptotic analyses at high signal-to-noise ratios offer simplified expressions that provide valuable insights into coding gain, diversity order, and system behavior under extreme conditions. A key contribution of this work is the investigation of the optimization of RIS placement, which improves signal alignment and reduces the outage probability, even under challenging atmospheric conditions. In addition, the study highlights the computational efficiency of the proposed framework through a detailed complexity analysis that confirms its feasibility for practical, large-scale applications. Monte Carlo simulations validate the theoretical findings, demonstrating strong agreement with the analytical results. These results confirm the transformative potential of RIS technology in mitigating turbulence-induced fading and misalignment. This research establishes RIS-E MIMO-FSO systems as a robust, energy-efficient solution for next-generation, high-bandwidth optical networks. Additionally, it provides practical deployment guidelines, ensuring the effective integration of RIS technology into real-world wireless communication infrastructures, thereby advancing the development of resilient and high-performance optical communication systems.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Moradi, Razie; Vaseghi, Majid; Sohrabian, Majid; Vanaei, Hamidreza
Optimized bioactive glass/PLA nanocomposites for bone tissue engineering: balancing mechanical strength and biodegradability Journal Article
In: International Journal Of Polymeric Materials And Polymeric Biomaterials, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2025.
@article{moradi_3630,
title = {Optimized bioactive glass/PLA nanocomposites for bone tissue engineering: balancing mechanical strength and biodegradability},
author = {Razie Moradi and Majid Vaseghi and Majid Sohrabian and Hamidreza Vanaei},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00914037.2025.2477164},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-01},
journal = {International Journal Of Polymeric Materials And Polymeric Biomaterials},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {1-14},
abstract = {Bioactive glass (BG)/polylactic acid (PLA) nanocomposites have gained significant attention for bone repair applications due to their mechanical and biological properties. In this study, sol-gel-derived bioactive glass nanoparticles (nBG) with a mean diameter of 53.38?nm were surface-modified with (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) to ensure uniform dispersion within the PLA matrix. Composite materials containing 0, 2, 8, and 16?wt% of surface-modified bioactive glass nanoparticles (m-nBG) were synthesized using a solvent-evaporation method. The composites' mechanical properties (tensile and flexural), degradation rate, hydrophilicity, and cellular responses were evaluated. The addition of 2?wt% m-nBG significantly improved the mechanical performance, achieving a tensile strength of 37.14?MPa and a flexural strength of 72.2?MPa. However, increasing the filler content beyond this threshold resulted in agglomeration, leading to a reduction in mechanical strength, though the tensile modulus continued to rise with higher nanoparticle loading. Biodegradation tests showed that m-nBG fillers accelerated the degradation process, with higher filler concentrations further promoting matrix degradation and increasing water absorption. The 2?wt% m-nBG nanocomposite exhibited optimal cell viability, proliferation, and attachment, highlighting its potential for bone tissue engineering applications. These findings suggest that a balanced nanoparticle content enhances both mechanical integrity and biological activity in PLA-based composites.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {online},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ishii, Hiroshi; Pillis, Daniel; Pataranutaporn, Pat; Xiao, Xiao; Noh, Hayoun; Li, Lucy; Algargoosh, Alaa; Labrune, Jean-Baptiste
TeleAbsence: A Vision of Past and Afterlife Telepresence Journal Article
In: Presence-Virtual And Augmented Reality, vol. 34, pp. 65-95, 2025.
@article{ishii_3675,
title = {TeleAbsence: A Vision of Past and Afterlife Telepresence},
author = {Hiroshi Ishii and Daniel Pillis and Pat Pataranutaporn and Xiao Xiao and Hayoun Noh and Lucy Li and Alaa Algargoosh and Jean-Baptiste Labrune},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/PRES_a_00441},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-03-01},
journal = {Presence-Virtual And Augmented Reality},
volume = {34},
pages = {65-95},
abstract = {This paper presents our vision of TeleAbsence, extending the concept of telepresence to the past and the afterlife to address the vast emotional and temporal distance caused by the memory of loved ones who drifted apart and faded away. Instead of explicit and literal representations of loved ones, TeleAbsence describes poetic encounters with digital and physical traces left by the absence of others. TeleAbsence fosters illusory communications to conjure the feeling of being there with those no longer with us without using synthetic or generative representations and utterances. Our vision is deeply inspired by the Portuguese concept ?Saudade??the ?desire for the beloved thing, people, place, and moment, made painful by its absence.? We present our vision through five design principles: presence of absence, illusory communication, the materiality of memory, traces of reflection, and remote time, grounded in historical and cultural contexts. We present exploratory narratives to illustrate these principles and the concept of ambient co-presence using poetry, phone, piano, and pen as mediums. We discuss challenges and opportunities for future work, including representational strategies to depict lost loved ones, ethical issues, and the possible extension of TeleAbsence to historical public figures.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Sebban, Othmane; Azough, Ahmed; Lamrini, Mohamed
SeeAround: an offline mobile live support system for the visually impaired Journal Article
In: Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 485-504, 2025.
@article{sebban_3242,
title = {SeeAround: an offline mobile live support system for the visually impaired},
author = {Othmane Sebban and Ahmed Azough and Mohamed Lamrini},
url = {https://www.beei.org/index.php/EEI/article/view/7904},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-01},
journal = {Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
pages = {485-504},
abstract = {The inability of blind or partially-sighted people to understand visual content and real-life situations reduces their standard of living, especially in a world mainly tailored for sighted individuals. Despite the progress made by certain devices to assist them in using touch, sound, or other senses, these solutions often fall short of bridging the comprehension gap. Our work proposes an intuitive, user-friendly mobile-based framework named "SeeAround" that is capable of automatically providing real-time audio descriptions of the user's immediate visual surroundings. Our solution addresses this challenge by leveraging key point detection, image captioning, text-to-speech (TTS), optical character recognition (OCR), and translation algorithms to offer comprehensive support for visually impaired individuals. Our system architecture relies on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such as Inception-V3, Inception-V4, and ResNet152-V2 to extract detailed features from images and employs a multi-gated recurrent unit (GRU) decoder to generate word-by-word natural language descriptions. Our framework was integrated into mobile applications and optimized with TensorFlow lite pre-trained models for easy integration on the Android platform.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Khachai, Daniil; Battaia, Olga; Petunin, Alexander; Khachay, Michael
Discrete cutting path problems: a general solution framework and industrial applications Journal Article
In: International Journal Of Production Research, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 949-969, 2025.
@article{khachai_3298,
title = {Discrete cutting path problems: a general solution framework and industrial applications},
author = {Daniil Khachai and Olga Battaia and Alexander Petunin and Michael Khachay},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00207543.2024.2365360},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-01},
journal = {International Journal Of Production Research},
volume = {63},
number = {3},
pages = {949-969},
abstract = {The optimal tool routing for cutting machines, also known as cutting path optimisation is an important problem in production research. This problem is relevant in various manufacturing environments such as aeronautic, automotive, garment and semiconductor industries. In this paper, we introduce a general solution framework for the discrete Cutting Path Problem which includes: (i) the universal approach to reduce numerous settings of this problem to the appropriate auxiliary instances of the well-known Precedence Constrained Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem; (ii) the proposition of efficient solution methods for finding (sub-) optimal solutions. We carry out extensive computational experiments in order to evaluate performance of the proposed framework and the obtained results demonstrate its efficiency for real-life industrial instances.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Tharrault, Marin; Ayari, Sabrine; Arfaoui, Mehdi; Desgue, EVA; Goff, Romaric Le; Morfin, Pascal; Palomo, José; Rosticher, Michael; Jaziri, Sihem; Plaçais, Bernard; Legagneux, Pierre; Carosella, Francesca; Voisin, Christophe; Ferreira, Robson; Baudin, Emmanuel
Optical Absorption in Indirect Semiconductor to Semimetal PtSe2 Journal Article
In: Physical Review Letters, vol. 134, no. 6, pp. 066901, 2025.
@article{tharrault_3598,
title = {Optical Absorption in Indirect Semiconductor to Semimetal PtSe2},
author = {Marin Tharrault and Sabrine Ayari and Mehdi Arfaoui and EVA Desgue and Romaric Le Goff and Pascal Morfin and José Palomo and Michael Rosticher and Sihem Jaziri and Bernard Plaçais and Pierre Legagneux and Francesca Carosella and Christophe Voisin and Robson Ferreira and Emmanuel Baudin},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.066901},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-01},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
volume = {134},
number = {6},
pages = {066901},
abstract = {PtSe2 is a van der Waals material transitioning from an indirect band gap semiconductor to a semimetal with increasing thickness. Its absorption threshold has been conjectured to originate from interband indirect transitions. By quantitative comparison between broadband (0.8-3.0 eV) optical absorption of high-quality exfoliated crystals and DFT ab initio simulations, we prove instead that the optical absorption arises only from direct transitions. This understanding allows us to shed light on the semiconductor-to-semimetal transition in an emblematic strongly thickness-dependent 2D material, and to explore the effect of stacking and excitons on the optical absorption.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Wang, Weijiao; Xu, Fei; Chu, Junfei; Dong, Yanhua; Yuan, Zhe
Determining the equilibrium efficient frontier by proportional frontier shifting for data envelopment analysis with fixed-sum outputs Journal Article
In: Omega-International Journal Of Management Science, vol. 130, pp. 103174, 2025.
@article{wang_3132,
title = {Determining the equilibrium efficient frontier by proportional frontier shifting for data envelopment analysis with fixed-sum outputs},
author = {Weijiao Wang and Fei Xu and Junfei Chu and Yanhua Dong and Zhe Yuan},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048324001397?via%3Dihub},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Omega-International Journal Of Management Science},
volume = {130},
pages = {103174},
abstract = {The equilibrium efficient frontier data envelopment analysis (EEFDEA) has been extensively used to evaluate efficiencies of the decision-making units (DMUs) with fixed-sum outputs. This study develops a new EEFDEA approach based on a proportional frontier-shifting strategy. Our approach applies an iterative procedure to find the equilibrium efficient frontier (EEF). Each iteration uses a proportional frontier-shifting model to improve an inefficient DMU to the efficient frontier by increasing its fixed-sum outputs. Meanwhile, the DMUs on the efficient frontier decrease fixed-sum outputs proportionally to ensure the total fixed-sum outputs are unchanged. Our theoretical developments show that the proportional frontier-shifting strategy is feasible and can finally obtain a unique EEF. The new approach allows DMUs to use their preferred input and output weights when determining the EEF. This generates an EEF that better aligns with real-world practices and avoids the need to construct it as a single hyperplane, as required by conventional EEFDEA methods. It also avoids unfair adjustments in fixed-sum outputs among the DMUs and eliminates the problem of peculiar efficiency evaluation results (i.e., some DMUs obtain extremely high, or infinity, efficiencies). Finally, we apply our approach to a case study of Chinese vehicle industry companies to demonstrate its usefulness and compare it with the previous representative approach.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Can, Ozge; Türker, Duygu
Institutional pressures and greenwashing in social responsibility: reversing the link with hybridization capability Journal Article
In: Management Decision, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 187-216., 2025.
@article{can_3151,
title = {Institutional pressures and greenwashing in social responsibility: reversing the link with hybridization capability},
author = {Ozge Can and Duygu Türker},
url = {https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/MD-10-2023-1790/full/html},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Management Decision},
volume = {63},
number = {1},
pages = {187-216.},
abstract = {Purpose
Despite the ongoing scholarly interest in greenwashing, it is not well known the impact of multiple institutional pressures on greenwashing in corporate social responsibility (CSR). Following the institutional logics perspective, this study investigates how three distinct logics - commercial, public, and social welfare - drive greenwashing and whether organizational capability for blending diverse CSR expectations reverses this link.
Design/methodology/approach
The current study conceptualized and tested an original model on how three institutional logics influence greenwashing in CSR, with the mediation effect of hybridization capability as a response to logic plurality. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was performed on a survey data, which was collected from 150 middle managers in Turkey.
Findings
The results show that while commercial logic has no direct or indirect impact on greenwashing, public and social welfare logics drive greenwashing in CSR. However, these effects are reversed when the CSR hybridization capability increases.
Practical implications
This study contributes to the understanding of what predicts CSR greenwashing by integrating a comprehensive theoretical framework involving multiple institutional logics, conflicting stakeholder demands, and organizational hybridity.
Originality/value
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that theoretically and empirically analyzed how the exposure of multiple external pressures affects the CSR greenwashing and how it can be reversed by CSR hybridization capability. This capability mitigates the threats and challenges of multiple logics and turns them into an opportunity to gain legitimacy in the eyes of stakeholders by preventing greenwashing.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dornaika, Fadi; Hajjar, Sally El; Charafeddine, Jinan; Barrena, Nagore
Unified Multi-view Data Clustering: Simultaneous Learning of Consensus Coefficient Matrix and Similarity Graph Journal Article
In: Cognitive Computation, vol. 17, no. 38, 2025.
@article{dornaika_3269,
title = {Unified Multi-view Data Clustering: Simultaneous Learning of Consensus Coefficient Matrix and Similarity Graph},
author = {Fadi Dornaika and Sally El Hajjar and Jinan Charafeddine and Nagore Barrena},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12559-024-10392-z},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Cognitive Computation},
volume = {17},
number = {38},
abstract = {Integrating data from multiple sources or views has become increasingly common in data analysis, particularly in fields
like healthcare, finance, and social sciences. However, clustering such multi-view data poses unique challenges due to the
heterogeneity and complexity of the data sources. Traditional clustering methods are often unable to effectively leverage the
information from different views, leading to suboptimal clustering results. To address this challenge, multi-view clustering
techniques have been developed, aiming to integrate information from multiple views to improve clustering performance.
These techniques typically involve learning a similarity matrix for each view and then combining these matrices to form
a consensus similarity matrix, which is subsequently used for clustering. However, existing approaches often suffer from
limitations such as the need for manual tuning of parameters and the inability to effectively capture the underlying structure
of the data. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for multi-view clustering that addresses these limitations by jointly
learning the consensus coefficient matrix and similarity graph. Unlike existing methods that follow a sequential approach
of first learning the coefficient matrix and then constructing the similarity graph, our approach simultaneously learns both
matrices, ensuring a more regularized consensus graph. Additionally, our method automatically adjusts the weight of each
view, eliminating the need for manual parameter tuning. Our approach involves several key steps. First, we formulate an
optimization problem that jointly optimizes the consensus coefficient matrix, unified spectral projection matrix, coefficient
matrix, and soft cluster assignment matrix. We then propose an efficient algorithm to solve this optimization problem, which
involves iteratively updating the matrices until convergence. To learn the consensus coefficient matrix and similarity graph, we
leverage techniques from matrix factorization and graph-based learning. Specifically, we use a self-representation technique
to learn the coefficient matrix (regularization graPh) and a graph regularization technique to learn the similarity graph. By
jointly optimizing these matrices, we ensure that the resulting consensus graph is more regularized and better captures the
underlying structure of the data. We evaluate our approach on several public image datasets, comparing it against state-of-the-
art multi-view clustering methods. Our experimental results demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms existing
methods in terms of clustering accuracy and robustness. Additionally, we conduct sensitivity analysis to evaluate the impact
of different hyperparameters on the clustering performance. We present a novel approach for multi-view data clustering
that jointly learns the consensus coefficient matrix and similarity graph. By simultaneously optimizing these matrices, our
approach achieves better clustering performance compared to existing methods. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness and
robustness of our approach across different datasets, highlighting its potential for real-world applications in various domain.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ali, Mohamad Abou; Charafeddine, Jinan; Dornaika, Fadi; Arganda?Carreras, Ignacio
Enhancing Generalization and Mitigating Overfitting in Deep Learning for Brain Cancer Diagnosis from MRI Journal Article
In: Applied Magnetic Resonance, 2025.
@article{abou_ali_3271,
title = {Enhancing Generalization and Mitigating Overfitting in Deep Learning for Brain Cancer Diagnosis from MRI},
author = {Mohamad Abou Ali and Jinan Charafeddine and Fadi Dornaika and Ignacio Arganda?Carreras},
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00723-024-01743-y},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Applied Magnetic Resonance},
abstract = {Brain cancer represents a significant global health challenge with increasing inci-
dence and mortality rates. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role
in early detection and treatment planning. This study adopts a systematic approach
across four phases: (1) Optimal Model Selection using the Adam optimizer, empha-
sizing accuracy metrics, weight computation, early stopping, and ReduceLROn-
Plateau techniques. (2) Real-world Scenario Simulation through synthetic per-
turbed datasets created by applying noise, blur (to simulate various magnetic field
strengths: 1T, 1.5T, 3T), and patient motion artifacts (mimicking MRI scanning
motion effects) to the testing data from the BT-MRI dataset, an online published
brain tumor MRI dataset. (3) Optimization involving a range of optimizers (Adam,
Adagrad, Nadam, RMSprop, SGD) and online augmentation techniques (AutoMix,
CutMix, LGCOAMix, PatchUp). (4) Solution Exploration integrating Gaussian
Noise and Blur as augmentation strategies during training to enhance model gener-
alization under diverse conditions. Initial evaluations achieved strong performance,
consistently reaching 99.45% accuracy on the BT-MRI dataset. However, testing
against synthetic perturbed datasets mimicking real-world conditions revealed chal-
lenges in maintaining robust model performance. Despite employing diverse opti-
mization methods and advanced augmentation techniques, this study identifies per-
sistent challenges in ensuring model robustness with synthetic perturbed datasets.
Notably, the integration of Gaussian Noise and Blur during training significantly
improved model resilience. This research underscores the critical role of method-
ological rigor and innovative augmentation strategies in advancing deep learning
applications for precise brain cancer diagnosis using MRI.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {online},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Kadri, Mohammed; Boubakri, Fatima Ezzahra; HWANG, GWO-JEN; Kaghat, Fatima Zahra; Azough, Ahmed; Zidani, Khalid Alaoui
C-IVAL: A Longitudinal Study of Knowledge Retention and Technology Acceptance in Collaborative Virtual Reality-Based Medical Education Journal Article
In: Ieee Access, vol. 13, pp. 16055-16071, 2025.
@article{kadri_3276,
title = {C-IVAL: A Longitudinal Study of Knowledge Retention and Technology Acceptance in Collaborative Virtual Reality-Based Medical Education},
author = {Mohammed Kadri and Fatima Ezzahra Boubakri and GWO-JEN HWANG and Fatima Zahra Kaghat and Ahmed Azough and Khalid Alaoui Zidani},
url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10817604},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Ieee Access},
volume = {13},
pages = {16055-16071},
abstract = {Anatomy education faces challenges in providing engaging, interactive, and collaborative learning experiences, particularly in understanding complex three-dimensional structures and maintaining long-term knowledge retention. Although virtual reality (VR) has shown promise in addressing spatial comprehension challenges, questions remain regarding its effectiveness in supporting collaborative learning and sustained knowledge retention. This longitudinal study examined Collaborative Immersive Virtual Anatomy Laboratory (C-IVAL), an innovative VR platform designed to enhance traditional anatomy learning through integrated collaborative features, immersive technology, and serious game elements. We conducted an experimental study with 65 medical students to evaluate their knowledge acquisition and technology acceptance compared to its non-collaborative predecessor, the Immersive Virtual Anatomy Laboratory (IVAL). Our evaluation framework combined quantitative assessments (knowledge tests, comprising pre-test, immediate post-test, and delayed post-test) with Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) analysis. Knowledge assessment revealed significant cognitive improvements, with mean knowledge scores increasing from 2.48 to 3.94 in the immediate post-tests, while long-term retention of anatomy knowledge showed sustained engagement for over two months. Importantly, C-IVAL demonstrated significantly higher scores across all TAM dimensions than the non-collaborative IVAL system, particularly for perceived usefulness and intention to use. Post-session feedback analysis showed 73.8% positive responses, highlighting enhanced social presence, immersive engagement, and effective collaboration, with 26.2% of constructive feedback focusing on system refinement and feature enhancement. This study contributes to the understanding of the effectiveness of collaborative features in virtual reality education by offering insights into designing and implementing virtual learning environments that e...},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
HENTATI, FATMA; MNIF, RIDHA; Hfaiedh, Naila; Petit, Johann
Experimental study on the temperature effect and constitutive modeling of the tensile response of PC/ABS blend Journal Article
In: Polymer Bulletin, 2025.
@article{hentati_3277,
title = {Experimental study on the temperature effect and constitutive modeling of the tensile response of PC/ABS blend},
author = {FATMA HENTATI and RIDHA MNIF and Naila Hfaiedh and Johann Petit},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-024-05631-0},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Polymer Bulletin},
abstract = {This study investigates the tensile properties of the PC/ABS blend under both small
and large strains using experimental analysis and predictive analytical models. The
influence of temperature and strain rate on the tensile response were evaluated, with
strain rates reaching from 1.25 × 10?
4 to 1.25 × 10?
1 s?
1 and temperatures ranging
from 20 to 150 °C. The experimental results indicate that the tensile behavior of
the material blend exhibits sensitivity to both strain rate and temperature. As the
temperature rises, the yield strength and strain at failure decrease significantly;
while, the young's modulus only slightly decreases. Among several constitutive
models studied, including the G'sell and Jonas and Duan-Saigal-Greif-Zimmerman
(DSGZ) models, a modified version of the DSGZ model, referred to as the
?Zhu et al.? model. However, this model struggled to accurately represent material
behavior at elevated temperatures. To address this limitation, a new model named
Hentati-Mnif-Hfaiedh-Petit (HMHP) was developed by introducing a temperature
dependence into two key parameters of the ?Zhu et al.? model. This improvement
enabled the HMHP model to more accurately predict tensile behavior across a wide
temperature range. The results confirm that the new developed model, HMHP provides
a reliable prediction of tensile properties at different temperatures.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {online},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Abdolmaleki, Behzad; Chevalier, Céline; Ebrahimi, Ehsan; Malavolta, Giulio; Vu, Quoc Huy
On Quantum Simulation-Soundness Journal Article
In: IACR Communications in Cryptology, vol. 1, no. 4, 2025.
@article{abdolmaleki_3315,
title = {On Quantum Simulation-Soundness},
author = {Behzad Abdolmaleki and Céline Chevalier and Ehsan Ebrahimi and Giulio Malavolta and Quoc Huy Vu},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.62056/a66ce0iuc},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {IACR Communications in Cryptology},
volume = {1},
number = {4},
abstract = {Non-interactive zero-knowledge (NIZK) proof systems are a cornerstone of modern cryptography, but their security has received little attention in the quantum settings. Motivated by improving our understanding of this fundamental primitive against quantum adversaries, we propose a new definition of security against quantum adversary. Specifically, we define the notion of quantum simulation soundness (SS-NIZK), that allows the adversary to access the simulator in superposition.
We show a separation between post-quantum and quantum security of SS-NIZK, and prove that Sahai's construction for SS-NIZK (in the CRS model) can be made quantumly-simulation-sound. As an immediate application of our new notion, we prove the security of the Naor-Yung paradigm in the quantum settings, with respect to a strong quantum IND-CCA security notion. This provides the quantum analogue of the classical dual key approach to prove the security of encryption schemes. Along the way, we introduce a new notion of quantum-query advantage functions, which may be used as a general framework to show classical/quantum separation for other cryptographic primitives, and it may be of independent interest.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Merino, Pascale Bueno; HERRMANN, Jean-Luc
Observatoire de la Recherche en Sciences de Gestion et du Management Journal Article
In: Publication FNEGE, 2025.
@article{bueno_merino_3411,
title = {Observatoire de la Recherche en Sciences de Gestion et du Management},
author = {Pascale Bueno Merino and Jean-Luc HERRMANN},
url = {https://www.calameo.com/read/00193017146eb5a63494d},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Publication FNEGE},
abstract = {Les sciences de gestion et du management sont largement reconnues pour la qualité de leurs formations et l'insertion professionnelle des très nombreux étudiants concernés, puisque près de 20% de l'ensemble des étudiants inscrits dans l'enseignement supérieur français suivent des formations dont la gestion constitue la discipline principale, une réalité encore trop souvent méconnue des responsables économiques et politiques. Peut-être plus méconnue encore est la recherche en sciences de gestion et du management. Et pourtant, au regard des nombres impressionnants d'étudiants formés et des nombreuses entreprises et organisations qui les accueillent chaque année aux termes de leur formation pour répondre aux besoins de l'économie et de la société française, il est paradoxal que les connaissances dispensées dans les différents champs disciplinaires des sciences de gestion et du management ne soient pas perçues comme les résultats de continuelles activités de Recherche & Développement.
La FNEGE a décidé en 2022 de lancer l'Observatoire de la recherche en sciences de gestion et du management avec le parrainage de la Conférence des Directeurs d'Ecoles Françaises de Management (CDEFM) et du réseau des Instituts d'Administration des Entreprises, IAE FRANCE.
Cet observatoire a pour objectif de dresser un panorama quantitatif et qualitatif de la recherche en sciences de gestion et du management dans les établissements d'enseignement supérieur français. Cela permet de mesurer l'ampleur de la production de connaissances de la communauté académique en sciences de gestion et du management, et de prendre conscience de ses impacts et contributions pour l'ensemble de ses parties prenantes, qu'ils s'agissent des chercheurs et enseignants-chercheurs, des étudiants et doctorants, des managers ?uvrant dans les organisations du tissu économique et social, ou de la société plus généralement.
A l'automne 2023, une enquête en ligne a été lancée avec le concours de Sphinx auprès des directions de 66 laboratoires français afin de collecter des données sur les effectifs leurs productions scientifiques, leurs impacts national et international sur la communauté académique, leurs contributions pour les étudiants et les doctorants, pour les praticiens, ainsi que pour leurs territoires et la société. A l'issue de cette enquête, Pascale BUENO MERINO, Directrice de la Recherche à l'EMLV Business School (De Vinci Higher Education), Professeur de Management stratégique, Habilitée à Diriger des Recherches, et Jean-Luc HERRMANN, Professeur Agrégé des Universités (Sciences de gestion et du management) à l'Université de Lorraine ont rédigé un rapport d'analyse des principaux enseignements de cet observatoire.
La première partie s'attache à apporter un éclairage sur l'impact académique de la recherche en sciences de gestion et du management en France. Plus spécifiquement, cette partie met en exergue tout d'abord les contributions des laboratoires français de gestion à la production de connaissances, puis le rôle des laboratoires français dans l'écosystème de la production de connaissances, et enfin l'impact de la recherche comme pilier de la formation académique en sciences de gestion et du management.
La seconde partie porte sur l'impact de la recherche française en sciences de gestion et du management sur les praticiens et la société. De façon plus précise, elle met tout d'abord en avant les efforts consacrés par les enseignants-chercheurs aux activités de dissémination scientifique et de recherche partenariale. Elle permet ensuite d'insister sur les liens étroits qu'entretiennent de nombreux laboratoires avec leur(s) territoire(s) d'implantation, avant de mettre en lumière l'engagement de plus en plus important des laboratoires dans la réalisation de travaux de recherche dédiés à la transition environnementale et sociétale.
Lien internet : https://www.calameo.com/read/00193017146eb5a63494d},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Hussan, Fawaz Baddar Al; Bai, Ge; Shen, Zhiyang; Wu, Jian
Cultivating green growth through innovative city pilot policies: Evidence from China Journal Article
In: Post-Communist Economies, vol. 37, no. 1-2, pp. 133-159, 2025.
@article{baddar_al_hussan_3807,
title = {Cultivating green growth through innovative city pilot policies: Evidence from China},
author = {Fawaz Baddar Al Hussan and Ge Bai and Zhiyang Shen and Jian Wu},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14631377.2024.2439722},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Post-Communist Economies},
volume = {37},
number = {1-2},
pages = {133-159},
abstract = {This study utilizes panel data encompassing 282 prefectural-level cities in China spanning the years 2007 to 2019. Its primary objectives are to assess the direct and indirect consequences of the National Innovative City Pilot Policy (NICPP) on Green Total Factor Productivity (GTFP) through the application of the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Difference-in-Difference (DID) models. Subsequently, the research delves into whether NICPP can enhance the GTFP of cities by means of fiscal investments in science and technology, the degree of green innovations, and the level of financial development. Additionally, robustness tests and heterogeneity analyses are conducted to strengthen the validity of the findings. The results indicate a positive influence of NICPP on increasing the GTFP of cities. The fiscal allocation towards science and technology, the extent of green innovation, and the degree of financial development represent the three primary mechanisms through which NICPP impacts the productivity.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Venkateswaran, Swaminath; Park, Jong-Hyeon
Robotics and Parallel Kinematic Machines Book
Robotics, 2025, ISBN: 978-3-7258-5291-8.
@book{venkateswaran_3910,
title = {Robotics and Parallel Kinematic Machines},
author = {Swaminath Venkateswaran and Jong-Hyeon Park},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-7258-5292-5},
issn = {978-3-7258-5291-8},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-09-01},
pages = {258},
publisher = {Robotics},
abstract = {Parallel kinematic machines (PKMs) are widely recognized for their higher stiffness, high payload-to-weight ratio, and superior precision compared to serial robots. Their applications span high-speed machining, medical robotics, and space. Despite these advantages, PKMs face inherent challenges in design and control due to complex kinematics, limited workspaces, and intricate singularity conditions. Recent research and industrial developments have focused on improved modeling techniques, analysis of singular configurations, and reconfigurable architectures. Considerable attention has been given to workspace optimization, singularity avoidance, robust design procedures, and the integration of compliant components to meet evolving application demands. Still, several theoretical and practical aspects remain underexplored, including cuspidal configurations?where a robot can shift between multiple inverse kinematic solutions without singularities?and self-motion conditions, in which the end-effector moves even with locked actuators.
Emerging topics such as modular PKM architectures, dynamic performance evaluation, and control-aware design optimization are also attracting attention, particularly for high-precision applications under uncertain or varying load conditions.
This Special Issue brings together eight articles addressing PKMs and their potential applications to meet growing industrial demands, providing researchers and industry experts with deeper insights into PKM analysis and architecture-based applications.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Venkateswaran, Swaminath; Chablat, Damien Charles; Manoonpong, Poramate; Serres, Julien
Bio-Inspired Approaches?a Leverage for Robotics Book
MDPI, Biomimetics, 2025, ISBN: 978-3-7258-4546-0.
@book{venkateswaran_3869,
title = {Bio-Inspired Approaches?a Leverage for Robotics},
author = {Swaminath Venkateswaran and Damien Charles Chablat and Poramate Manoonpong and Julien Serres},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/books/reprint/11211-bio-inspired-approaches-a-leverage-for-robotics},
issn = {978-3-7258-4546-0},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
pages = {250},
publisher = {Biomimetics},
edition = {MDPI},
abstract = {The field of bio-inspired approaches (also known as biomimetics or biomimicry) is a design approach in which a product or process is inspired by elements of nature, such as plants or animals. Bio-inspired approaches serve as inspiration and motivation for many engineers and designers in terms of efforts to identify unexpected solutions to problems. These approaches have made great inroads in the aerospace, marine, and automotive industries. The domains of bio-inspiration and bio-mimetics have also been the focus of a number of studies in the field of robotics. There are several examples of their use in the literature, including their implementation in snake-type robots for underwater inspection or in worm-type systems for industrial pipeline inspections. This Special Issue compiles and presents recent advancements in the domain of bio-inspired robotics and their potential applications in industry. This will help researchers from all communities understand the relevance of bio-inspiration in robotics and serve as a platform for the application of these cutting-edge approaches in other fields.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Latukha, Marina; Singh, Kuldeep
Bystanders or Settlers? Overcoming gig workers challenges in the context of India Conference
51st Conference of the European International Business Academy " The Myth of Harmony! Strategic Realities in IB Practices", Athens, Greece, 2025.
@conference{latukha_4004,
title = {Bystanders or Settlers? Overcoming gig workers challenges in the context of India},
author = {Marina Latukha and Kuldeep Singh},
url = {https://eiba2025.eiba.org/},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-12-01},
booktitle = {51st Conference of the European International Business Academy " The Myth of Harmony! Strategic Realities in IB Practices"},
address = {Athens, Greece},
abstract = {India's gig economy is rapidly expanding due to emerging technology and an increasing demand for flexible workers. However, this growth also poses significant challenges to Indian organizations, such as retaining employees, maintaining their engagement, skills matching, and compliance with legislation. This study aims to explore the critical gig workers' determinants?such as lack of job security, irregular income, limited access to social protection, and regulatory ambiguity?and the key influencing factors, including flexible work arrangements, technological accessibility, skill alignment, and competitive compensation, that affect the acquisition and retention of gig workers in India. The study calls for a contextual re-interpretation of human resource management (HRM) in contexts that are characterized by precarity, liquid employment relations, and high turnover, and urges scholars to step beyond HRM for full-time employee paradigm.},
note = {11/12/2025 au 13/12/2025},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Hussan, Fawaz Baddar Al; Alsarhan, Fadi
51st Conference of the European International Business Academy: " The Myth of Harmony! Strategic Realities in IB Practices", Athens, Greece, 2025.
@conference{baddar_al_hussan_4195,
title = {A Comprehensive Analysis of Antecedents, Mechanisms, and Outcomes of Wasta: An Identity Perspective in the Arab Context},
author = {Fawaz Baddar Al Hussan and Fadi Alsarhan},
url = {https://eiba2025.eiba.org/},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-12-01},
booktitle = {51st Conference of the European International Business Academy: " The Myth of Harmony! Strategic Realities in IB Practices"},
address = {Athens, Greece},
note = {51st Conference of the European International Business Academy
December 11-13, 2025 | University of Piraeus - University of Macedonia},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
WADE, Oumar; Vallet, Flore; Lebon, Nicolas
Evaluation des impacts environnementaux de prothèses dentaires fixes Conference
Journée de recherche sur la conception durable des dispositifs médicaux et des parcours de soins hospitaliers, GDR MACS Paris, France, 2025.
@conference{wade_3843,
title = {Evaluation des impacts environnementaux de prothèses dentaires fixes},
author = {Oumar WADE and Flore Vallet and Nicolas Lebon},
url = {https://gdr-macs.fr/node/5068},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-10-01},
booktitle = {Journée de recherche sur la conception durable des dispositifs médicaux et des parcours de soins hospitaliers},
address = {Paris, France},
organization = {GDR MACS},
abstract = {Grâce à l'évolution des matériaux et des techniques en dentisterie, mettant en avant l'intégration croissante de la technologie numérique, les prothèses obtenues par CFAO remplacent celles issues de méthodes dites conventionnelles. Bien que cette évolution vers l'intégration numérique, améliore la précision et l'efficacité dans la production, celle-ci soulève aussi des inquiétudes quant à ses impacts environnementaux, notamment en termes de consommation de ressources, de gestion des déchets et d'émissions polluantes. L'évaluation des impacts environnementaux des prothèses obtenues par voie numérique constitue donc un enjeu majeur pour l'industrie dentaire.
Les méthodes d'évaluation environnementale, notamment l'Analyse de Cycle de Vie, qui quantifie les impacts environnementaux à chaque étape du cycle de vie des prothèses (extraction des matières premières, transport, fabrication, utilisation, fin de vie) sont mises en ?uvre dans cette étude. Selon la littérature, le processus de transformation des matériaux prothétiques nécessite d'importantes quantités d'eau et sont énergivores. La fabrication des prothèses en cabinet ou en laboratoire génère également des déchets dont la gestion est souvent négligée par les praticiens. Aussi, les prothèses en fin de vie sont généralement mises en décharge, sans qu'aucune filière de retraitement ne soit prévue pour le moment. L'étude se concentre sur l'un des biomatériaux de restauration parmi les plus utilisés : vitrocéramique au disilicate de lithium.
Une note sera attribuée aux prothèses dentaires dans le cadre de l'existence d'un index DM durable. Cette étude souligne l'importance d'intégrer ces évaluations environnementales dans les processus décisionnels des professionnels de la santé dentaire et propose des axes d'amélioration destinés aux industriels et praticiens afin de promouvoir des pratiques respectueuses de l'environnement et d'encourager une dentisterie plus durable.},
note = {10-10-2025},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Baskiotis, Catherine; Pandey, Abhishek Kumar; Jain, Deepak
Single-photon sensing of toxic Nitrogen dioxide and flammable Methane with silicon waveguides Conference
NANOPHOTONICS 2025, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, 2025.
@conference{baskiotis_3924,
title = {Single-photon sensing of toxic Nitrogen dioxide and flammable Methane with silicon waveguides},
author = {Catherine Baskiotis and Abhishek Kumar Pandey and Deepak Jain},
url = {https://nanop2025.exordo.com/programme/presentation/364},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-10-01},
booktitle = {NANOPHOTONICS 2025},
address = {Sorbonne Université, Paris, France},
abstract = {Single-photon operation in the Mid-IR 3-5?m wavelength range is particularly promising for the highly precise sensing of low-concentration gases [1] but remains currently unexplored due to the lack of detectors. Realizing ?sensing with undetected light? schemes is an identified technique for overcoming this lack [2-4]. With this technique, sensing in the Mid-IR is achieved while using telecom/Near-infrared/visible detectors [2-4]. Currently, this technique is founded on the generation of correlated photon pairs by Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion in high-?2 materials [2-4], which present a lack of versatility and cost-effectiveness. Here, we present high-?3 silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguides enabling the generation of correlated photon pairs through Spontaneous Four-Wave Mixing, with the signal photon in the Mid-IR and the idler photon in the Telecom C-band. These waveguides are cheap and simple to fabricate.
We chose two hazardous gases: methane (CH4) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) as target molecules and optimized two waveguides using the Finite Element Method through COMSOL software. For each waveguide, we ensured that the pump, signal, and idler wavelengths satisfied both energy conservation and phase-matching conditions by engineering the TE00 mode propagation constants. The waveguide 1 (w1) ensures the generation of a signal photon at 3265 nm inside the CH4 absorption band and the waveguide 2 (w2) targets a signal photon at 3461 nm inside the NO2 absorption band and outside the CH4 absorption band. For waveguide lengths of 2 cm, pulsed peak pump powers of 28.0 mW (w1) and 10.5 mW (w2), and pulse durations of 5 ps, we reached a maximum Pair Generation per pulse Probability (PGP) [5] of the order of 0.05, which is consistent with previous experimental works [6]. The PGP can be modified by simply increasing or decreasing the pump power. This approach can be extended to numerous other gases, by changing the waveguide dimensions to obtain different signal wavelengths in the mid-IR. Eventually, leveraging the SOI waveguides practical assets, it would be possible to construct waveguides arrays enabling species identification and precise quantification.
References:
[1] A. C. Cardoso et al., Opt. Continuum 3, 823-832 (2024)
[2] X. Y. Zou et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 318 (1991).
[3] Kalashnikov et al., Nat. Photonics, 10 (2), pp. 98-101, (2016).
[4] S. K. Lee et al., Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 014045, (2020).
[5] M. Barbier et al., Ph.D dissertation, Paris-Saclay Institut d'Optique Graduate School, Palaiseau, France (2014).
[6] Y. M. Sua et al., Sci Rep 7, 17494 (2017).},
note = {Oct 20-22, 2025},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
Wang, Zhiqiang; Chunyang, WANG
The 5th Digital Twin International Conference, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, 2025.
@conference{wang_3929,
title = {Industrial Failure Analysis for Semiconductor Industry Based on Large Language Models, Semi Supervised Learning, and Deep Learning},
author = {Zhiqiang Wang and WANG Chunyang},
url = {https://digitwin2025.comtessa.org/},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-10-01},
booktitle = {The 5th Digital Twin International Conference},
address = {Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany},
abstract = {Failure Analysis (FA) involves analyzing production data to identify root causes of failures and develop strategies to eliminate Failure Mechanisms (FM), crucial in industries like automotive, aerospace, marine, and semiconductors. In these sectors, failures may arise from manufacturing, design, environmental factors, or maintenance issues. With advances in AI, automating FA using multimodal data (numerical, textual, and image) is increasingly feasible. This project investigates the application of natural language processing (NLP) to semiconductor chip inspection reports, aiming to improve automated fault diagnosis beyond traditional sensor-based methods. The study utilizes over 200,000 textual records collected between 2019 and 2021 from multiple international laboratories, encompassing diagnostic notes, expert observations, and operational metadata. A hybrid methodology was developed: (1) unsupervised clustering combined with large language models (LLMs) for preliminary labeling, and (2) pre-annotation through LLM-assisted sampling, followed by training domain-specific classifiers such as lbl2vec, BERT, and lightweight neural models (ANN, TextCNN). The resulting pipeline enables efficient classification of chip failure types from unstructured text, leveraging expert knowledge embedded in diagnostic reports. This approach highlights the potential of integrating NLP into digital twin ecosystems for enhanced fault prediction, equipment reliability, and knowledge-driven decision support in semiconductor manufacturing.},
note = {14/10/2025 au 17/10/2025},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}

































