Publication

@article{nekhili_1093,

title = {Free cash flow and earnings management: The moderating role of governance and ownership},

author = {Mehdi Nekhili and I. F. Ben Amar and Tawhid Chtioui and Faten Lakhal},

url = {https://clutejournals.com/index.php/JABR/article/view/9536},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Applied Business Research},

volume = {32},

number = {1},

pages = {255-268},

abstract = {This study attempts to add to the small body of existing literature relating Chief executive officer characteristics to earnings management. Our research was carried out on 153 French listed companies during 2008. Using discretionary accruals as a proxy for earnings management, we found a significant positive relationship between CEO characteristics and earnings management. This suggests that since reputed CEOs are well compensated, they are more afraid to lose thier compensation level, and their incentive to manipulate their firm's earnings therefore increases. Findings also indicate that the dual CEO-chair relationship encourages CEOs to manage earnings, particularly when CEO-chairs hold the major proportion of equity in the firm. This finding suggests that CEO-chairs use their managerial power and the freedom from control to extract private yields. Finally, we present new on the relationship between CEO expertise and earnings management, showing that expertise positively affects CEO's behavior leading to their using agressive earnings management.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{ul-ain_1703,

title = {The influence of learning value on learning management system use: An extension of UTAUT2},

author = {Noor Ul-Ain},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666915597546},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Information Development},

volume = {32},

number = {5},

pages = {1306-1321},

abstract = {In this study the perceived value construct of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) is investigated in the context of a learning management system (LMS), in which the construct is redefined from its original price value conceptualization. It was found that many researchers simply ignore the price value construct when applying the UTAUT2 model in technology use studies in the educational context. This study extends the UTAUT2 framework by integrating the learning value construct and provides fresh insight about predictors of students' intentions towards LMS and its use. A quantitative research approach was employed by utilizing a closed-ended questionnaire to collect data from Malaysian university students who were users of LMS. Probability proportional stratified sampling was employed to select an appropriate sample. The results indicated a good measurement and structural model fit and suggested the significant influence of performance expectancy, social influence and learning value on students' intention towards LMS and also confirmed the influence of facilitating conditions and behavioral intention on LMS use. The extended UTAUT2 framework helps in understanding students' perceived value in the LMS context. Furthermore, this study will help institutions to consider the factors for successful implementation of an LMS in an academic setting.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{ul-ain_1704,

title = {Perceived learning outcomes from Moodle: An empirical study of intrinsic and extrinsic motivating factors},

author = {Noor Ul-Ain},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666915581719},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {Information Development},

volume = {32},

number = {4},

pages = {1001-1013},

abstract = {This study explores the intrinsic and extrinsic features of Moodle learning managements system and how these features motivate students to use an e-learning portal, which subsequently influences their perceived learning effectiveness and academic performance. Theoretical underpinning of motivation theory, self-determination theory (SDT), and cognitive evaluation theory (CET) is used to design the framework. The quantitative empirical research to test the hypothesized relationships was conducted on 276 online students in Pakistan who use Moodle for online learning. By analysing the responses using AMOS, the findings reveal that both the intrinsic motivators (communication module features, course content module features and course delivery module features) and extrinsic motivator (assignment module feature) significantly influence the students' perceived learning effectiveness, which results in improve academic performance.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{castellano_1325,

title = {Reputation, Image, and Social Media as Determinants of e-Reputation: The Case of Digital Natives and Luxury Brands},

author = {Sylvaine Castellano and Insaf Khelladi},

url = {https://www.igi-global.com/article/reputation-image-and-social-media-as-determinants-of-e-reputation/162755},

year  = {2016},

date = {2016-01-01},

journal = {International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction},

volume = {12},

number = {4},

pages = {48-64},

abstract = {Although the Internet represents great opportunities for businesses, some firms that are evolving in the luxury industry were initially reluctant to engage in digital activities. However, over the past few years, digital natives represent a main reason for these firms to start adopting online strategies. Specifically, reputation and image are inherent to the luxury industry, and with social media, they are considered the determinants of e-reputation. Using an online survey design, the authors find that the influence of reputation, image and social media on e-reputation differs based on the status of the luxury brand (traditional compared with modern) and that digital natives moderate these links},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{scuotto_827,

title = {Being Innovator or Imovator: Current Dilemma?},

author = {Veronica Scuotto and Sunil Shukla},

url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13132-015-0336-6},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-12-21},

journal = {Journal Of The Knowledge Economy},

volume = {9},

number = {1},

pages = {212-227},

abstract = {Currently high competitive environment of emerging markets is characterized by a new typology of firm. Such new kind of firm has been defined second mover or ?imovator'. An imovator combines aspects of both imitation and innovation strategies (Shenkar 2010). It exploits the external resources and capabilities of its own network system in order to improve business performance and increase technological capabilities. It takes inspiration from successful innovative products in order to create a similar product but with technical improvements and lower production costs. In the current management literature there are different points of view regards to the competitive advantage to be innovator or imitator: some scholars argue that being innovator is advantageous to companies in order to dominate new market and to acquire a wide range of consumers whereas others point out that it is more efficient and successful to follow the first comer. However none has been studied how the combination between innovation and imitation may affect firms' performance through adpting knowledge exploitation approach and creating relationship with firms' Innovation Network System. So in order to address this gap, the paper analyses two case studies, that is Lenovo from China and redBus.in from India.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{tapie_2515,

title = {Understanding dental CAD/CAM for restorations-accuracy from a mechanical engineering viewpoint},

author = {Laurent Tapie and Nicolas Lebon and Bernardin Mawussi and Helene Fron-Chapuis and Francois Duret and Jean-Pierre Attal},

url = {https://www.quintessence-publishing.com/deu/en/article/833589},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-12-01},

journal = {International Journal Of Computerized Dentistry},

volume = {18},

number = {4},

pages = {343-367},

abstract = {As is the case in the field of medicine, as well as in most areas of daily life, digital technology is increasingly being introduced into dental practice. Computer-aided design/ computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) solutions are available not only for chairside practice but also for creating inlays, crowns, fixed partial dentures (FPDs), implant abutments, and other dental prostheses. CAD/CAM dental practice can be considered as the handling of devices and software processing for the almost automatic design and creation of dental restorations. However, dentists who want to use dental CAD/CAM systems often do not have enough information to understand the variations offered by such technology practice. Knowledge of the random and systematic errors in accuracy with CAD/CAM systems can help to achieve successful restorations with this technology, and help with the purchasing of a CAD/CAM system that meets the clinical needs of restoration. This article provides a mechanical engineering viewpoint of the accuracy of CAD/ CAM systems, to help dentists understand the impact of this technology on restoration accuracy.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{yakoubi_1692,

title = {Spectral discretization of an unsteady flow through a porous solid},

author = {Driss Yakoubi},

url = {https://link-springer-com.acces.bibl.ulaval.ca/article/10.1007%2Fs10092-015-0168-6},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-12-01},

journal = {Calcolo},

volume = {53},

pages = {659-690},

abstract = {We consider the non stationary flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in a rigid homogeneous porous medium provided with mixed boundary conditions. Since the boundary pressure can present high variations, the permeability of the medium also depends on the pressure, so that the problem is nonlinear. We propose a discretization of this equation that combines Euler's implicit scheme in time and spectral methods in space. We prove optimal a priori error estimates and present some numerical experiments which confirm the interest of the discretization.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{guerard_627,

title = {Inscribed ball and enclosing box methods for the convex maximization problem},

author = {Guillaume Guérard and Ider Tseveendorj},

url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11590-015-0981-5},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-12-01},

journal = {Optimization Letters},

volume = {10},

number = {2},

pages = {417-432},

abstract = {Many important classes of decision models give rise to the problem of finding a global maximum of a convex function over a convex set. This problem is known also as concave minimization, concave programming or convex maximization. Such problems can have many local maxima, therefore finding the global maximum is a computationally difficult problem, since standard nonlinear programming procedures fail. In this article, we provide a very simple and practical approach to find the global solution of quadratic convex maximization problems over a polytope. A convex function achieves its global maximum at extreme points of the feasible domain. Since an inscribed ball does not contain any extreme points of the domain, we use the largest inscribed ball for an inner approximation while a minimal enclosing box is exploited for an outer approximation of the domain. The approach is based on the use of these approximations along with the standard local search algorithm and cutting plane techniques.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{castellano_1326,

title = {Influence du territoire sur la légitimité et le prix : le cas du secteur viti-vinicole français},

author = {Sylvaine Castellano and Insaf Khelladi},

url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-regionale-et-urbaine-2015-5-page-801.htm},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-12-01},

journal = {Revue d'Économie Régionale et Urbaine},

volume = {5},

pages = {801-828},

abstract = {This article aims at analyzing the social and economic benefits that derive from the territory. We examine geographical and organized proximities as determinants of organizational legitimacy and ?price premium? strategy. Based on secondary data from the Hachette Wine guide, a study was conducted in the French wine industry. Wine does not only include characteristics related to the territory; it also reflects men's decisions within a territory. The `terroir' concept hence encompasses soil, climate, and geology, topography, and cultural-related dimensions. Results show that geographical (two regions, Bordeaux and Languedoc-Roussillon) and organized (nine French Appellations) proximities have opposite effects on legitimacy and price. This study has implications on organizational, collective and territorial levels (both local and national).},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{tran_762,

title = {Changing organizational models of IT departments as a result of cloud computing: proposal for a typology},

author = {Sébastien Tran and Emmanuel Bertin},

url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-systemes-d-information-et-management-2015-4-page-51.htm},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-12-01},

journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},

volume = {20},

number = {4},

pages = {51-87},

abstract = {The standard models for IS conception and consumption are today challenged by the new ways for business departments and end users to subscribe directly online to IT services through cloud computing. These changes in use and practices call into question the organizational models of IT departments. The aim of this paper is to propose a typology of the relationships between IS and their stakeholders. Four models are proposed and discussed - IS as a product, IS as a service, IS as access and IS as a platform, with each model entailing specific power relationships.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{joullie_1440,

title = {The philosophical foundations of management thought},

author = {Jean-Etienne Joullié},

url = {https://journals.aom.org/doi/10.5465/amle.2012.0393},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-11-01},

journal = {Academy Of Management Learning & Education},

volume = {15},

number = {1},

pages = {180-193},

abstract = {x},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{yoon_333,

title = {Entrepreneurship in East Asian Regional Innovation Systems: Role of Social Capital},

author = {Hyungseok Yoon and Sunyoung Yun and Joosung Lee and Fred Phillips},

url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004016251500195X},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-11-01},

journal = {Technological Forecasting And Social Change},

volume = {100},

pages = {83-95},

abstract = {This paper analyzes the role of social capital in entrepreneurial RIS (Regional Innovation Systems). We disaggregate the features of mature entrepreneurial RIS into three dimensions of social capital: structural, relational, and cognitive. We apply these features of mature entrepreneurial RIS to the still-evolving entrepreneurial RIS from East Asia including Daedeok Innopolis of Korea and Hsinchu Science Park of Taiwan. The spawning effect of representative companies within focal industries, collaboration among the key organizational actors, and attraction and retention of talent are taken into account. The study uncovers a new aspect of still-evolving entrepreneurial RIS, which complements the existing typology categorizing RIS into institutional RIS and entrepreneurial RIS. Whereas the conventional literature has viewed the East Asian RIS as institutional RIS, the findings of this study allow scholars to view the East Asian RIS as entrepreneurial in their own distinctive manner. Meanwhile, we also find an important implication for making a shift from a top-down to a bottom-up approach in order for the still-evolving entrepreneurial RIS to vitalize cognitive social capital. Thus, we suggest the transitions from outward-looking social capital to inward-looking social capital.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lee_328,

title = {A comparative study of technological learning and organizational capability development in complex products systems: Distinctive paths of three latecomers in military aircraft industry},

author = {Joosung Lee and Hyungseok Yoon},

url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733315000529},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-10-01},

journal = {Research Policy},

volume = {44},

number = {7},

pages = {1296-1313},

abstract = {This paper investigates the role of bilateral trade openness in technology-acquiring cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) by emerging market firms (EMFs). The cross-border M&A, patents, and financial data from January 2000 to December 2013 have been utilised for empirical analyses. By analysing cumulative abnormal returns of the acquirer EMFs from Brazil, Russia, China, India, and Mexico, the value-creating nature of technology-acquiring cross-border M&As has been confirmed. In addition, the number of the patents owned by the target firms showed a positive and significant effect on the stock performance of cross-border acquirers. Finally, the bilateral trade openness significantly and positively moderated the relation between the innovation capability of the target firms and EMFs' stock performance.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{yakoubi_1693,

title = {Spectral discretization of Darcy's equations coupled with the heat equation},

author = {Driss Yakoubi},

url = {https://academic-oup-com.acces.bibl.ulaval.ca/imajna/article/36/3/1193/1751140#36218027},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-10-01},

journal = {IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis},

volume = {36},

number = {3},

pages = {1193-1216},

abstract = {In this paper, we consider the heat equation coupled with Darcy's law with a nonlinear source term describing heat production due to an exothermic chemical reaction. The existence and uniqueness of a solution are established. Next, a spectral discretization of the problem is presented and thoroughly analysed. Finally, we present some numerical experiments which confirm the interest of the discretization.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{belaid_729,

title = {Relations aux MDD : que nous disent les consommateurs ?},

author = {Samy Belaid and Jérôme Lac?uilhe and Basma Taieb},

url = {https://www.cairn.info/revue-management-et-avenir-2015-6-page-175.htm},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-10-01},

journal = {Management & Avenir},

volume = {6},

number = {80},

pages = {175-192},

abstract = {This article explores the views of consumers towards private labels (PL). For this purpose, two focus groups and 11 individual semistructured interviews were conducted. Content analysis identifies the different facets of private labels brands as they were perceived by consumers : economic performance, safety / reinsurance, symbolic linked to the purchase of PL and valorization. These results provide insight into the relationship of consumers with labels and how to valorize PL.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{zouari_1094,

title = {Do CEO characteristics affect earnings management? Evidence from France},

author = {Zeineb Zouari and Faten Lakhal and Mehdi Nekhili},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-09-04},

journal = {International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies},

volume = {12},

number = {4},

pages = {801-819},

abstract = {This study attempts to add to the small body of existing literature relating Chief executive officer characteristics to earnings management. Our research was carried out on 153 French listed companies during 2008. Using discretionary accruals as a proxy for earnings management, we found a significant positive relationship between CEO characteristics and earnings management. This suggests that since reputed CEOs are well compensated, they are more afraid to lose thier compensation level, and their incentive to manipulate their firm's earnings therefore increases. Findings also indicate that the dual CEO-chair relationship encourages CEOs to manage earnings, particularly when CEO-chairs hold the major proportion of equity in the firm. This finding suggests that CEO-chairs use their managerial power and the freedom from control to extract private yields. Finally, we present new on the relationship between CEO expertise and earnings management, showing that expertise positively affects CEO's behavior leading to their using agressive earnings management},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{latukha_2260,

title = {Talent management in Russian companies: domestic challenges and international experience},

author = {Marina Latukha},

url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09585192.2014.922598},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-08-01},

journal = {International Journal Of Human Resource Management},

volume = {26},

number = {8},

pages = {1051-1075},

abstract = {The study investigates talent management practices in Russian and foreign companies and their influence on a company's performance. In our work, foreign companies are foreign-owned companies (multinational or global) that operate in the Russian market and their headquarters are located outside the Russian Federation. Attention is paid to the analysis of the factors that support talent management implementation. As the results of the research are based on a comparative analysis of differences and peculiarities in talent practices in Russian and foreign companies, the paper explores and provides a number of ideas and conclusions about talent management elaboration, realization and talent practices improvement in the Russian context. Our data show that talent management practices are influenced by a number of factors that are different, in parts, in Russian and foreign companies. Supplementary analysis also suggests that the positive connection between talent management efforts and a company's performance can be found.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{da_fonseca_816,

title = {Analytic Pricing of Volatility- Equity Options within Affine Models: an Efficient Conditioning Technique},

author = {José Da Fonseca and Alexandro Gnoatto and Martino Grasselli},

url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167637715001285},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-06-03},

journal = {Operations Research Letters},

volume = {43},

number = {6},

pages = {601-607},

abstract = {We price for different affine stochastic volatility models some derivatives that recently appeared in the  market. These products  are characterized by payoffs depending on both stock and its volatility. We provide closed-form solution for different products and two multivariate Wishart-based stochastic volatility models. The methodology turns out to be independent of the dimension of the problem. Overall, our results highlight the great flexibility and tractability of Wishart-based stochastic volatility models to develop multivariate extensions of the Heston model.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{latukha_2263,

title = {Top management teams' competencies for international operations: do they influence a firm' results?},

author = {Marina Latukha and Andrei Panibratov},

url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/030630701504000404},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-06-01},

journal = {Journal of General Management},

volume = {40},

number = {4},

pages = {45-68},

abstract = {Firms currently face numerous challenges when they operate abroad. To overcome these challenges many researchers define a set of vital factors that influence companies' successful operations in international markets. Among others, an important factor is the competencies of the top management team (TMT), which significantly influence an organisation's results. Currently, there is a lack of studies either observing the role of TMTs' competencies when a company decides to operate internationally or proving that a top manager's competencies are related to a firm's performance. To fill that gap, this paper explores how a TMT's competencies are associated with the realisation of a firm's international operations. The findings indicate that there is a strong correlation between top management competencies and the successful realisation of a firm's operations in international markets. Moreover, the evidence suggests that the most significant competencies for this are superior cognitive and analytical capabilities, ability to create and to use foreign contacts, project aptitude, and ability to create multicultural interaction. The research is based on the evidence of Russian companies operating in foreign markets.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{gueant_1393,

title = {A convex duality method for optimal liquidation with participation constraints},

author = {Olivier Guéant and Jean-Michel Lasry and Jiang Pu},

url = {https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S2382626615500021},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-06-01},

journal = {Market Microstructure and Liquidity},

volume = {1},

number = {01},

pages = {1550002},

abstract = {In spite of the growing consideration for optimal execution in the financial mathematics literature, numerical approximations of optimal trading curves are almost never discussed. In this paper, we present a numerical method to approximate the optimal strategy of a trader willing to unwind a large portfolio. The method we propose is very general as it can be applied to multi-asset portfolios with any form of execution costs, including a bid-ask spread component, even when participation constraints are imposed. Our method, based on convex duality, only requires Hamiltonian functions to have C1,1 regularity while classical methods require additional regularity and cannot be applied to all cases found in practice.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{labelle_1037,

title = {To Regulate Or Not To Regulate? Early Evidence on the Means Used Around the World to Promote Gender Diversity in the Boardroom},

author = {R. Labelle and Claude Francoeur and Faten Lakhal},

url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gwao.12091},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-05-25},

journal = {Gender Work And Organization},

volume = {22},

number = {4},

pages = {339-363},

abstract = {Despite the growing public concern in recent years about the place of women in business, gender diversity in corporate governance has made little progress. As a consequence, the issue has captured the worldwide attention of policymakers. Several countries are currently adopting or considering the adoption of laws or regulations to promote gender diversity on corporate boards. The purpose of this paper is to compare the effectiveness of using legislative or regulatory means to increase female representation instead of allowing firms to voluntarily fix their own non?legally binding targets. We find that the relation between gender diversity and performance is positive in countries using the voluntary approach while it is negative in countries using the regulatory approach. We conclude that public policy aimed at increasing the number of women on corporate boards should be introduced gradually and voluntarily rather than quickly and coercively to avoid sub?optimal board composition.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{lebon_2496,

title = {Influence of CAD/CAM tool and material on tool wear and roughness of dental prostheses after milling},

author = {Nicolas Lebon and Laurent Tapie and Elsa Vennat and Bernardin Mawussi},

url = {https://www.thejpd.org/article/S0022-3913(15)00093-1/fulltext},

year  = {2015},

date = {2015-05-01},

journal = {Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry},

volume = {114},

number = {2},

pages = {236-247},

abstract = {Statement of problem. Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) machining influences the surface roughness of dental restorations and tool wear. Roughness must be suitable to meet clinical requirements, and the tool must last as long as possible. Purpose. The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the influence of the CAD/CAM toolmaterial couple on tool wear and surface roughness after milling. Material and methods. Three tools (Lyra conical tool Ø1 mm; GACD SASU, Lyra conical tool Ø1.05 mm; GACD SASU, and Cerec cylinder pointed tool 12S; Sirona Dental Systems GmbH) and 3 CAD/CAM materials (Lava Ultimate; 3M ESPE, Mark II; VITA Zahnfabrik H. Rauter GmbH, and Enamic; VITA Zahnfabrik H. Rauter GmbH) were tested. The tool wear of 6 tool-material couples at a feed rate of 2 m/min was analyzed before and after 8 minutes of flank and climb milling with optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations and tool weighing. The surface roughness after milling was observed for 9 tool-material couples for flank and climb milling. Feed rates of 1, 2, 3, and 4.8 m/min were used for each couple. Ra, Rt, Rz, Sa, Sq, and Sz roughness criteria were measured. A paired comparison of tool-material couples was conducted with the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results. The Mark II material led to more severe tool wear. Milling of Lava Ultimate resulted in chip deposits on the tool grit. The Cerec cylinder pointed tool 12S was less worn for each material tested. The Cerec cylinder pointed tool 12S and the Lyra conical tool Ø1.05 mm provided similar roughness measurements for the 3 materials tested. The Lyra conical tool Ø1.05 mm tool provided better roughness than the Lyra conical tool Ø1 mm tool for the Enamic material. Conclusion. Tool lifetime calculated by volume of milled material removed should be the measure

provided by CAD/CAM manufacturers instead of a number of blocks. This tool lifetime should be

provided for the milling conditions associated with the material milled. Material hardness and tool grit are key factors for achieving a given roughness.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}